In 2022, the United States was the leading steel importer at 28.9 million metric tons. Also, the European Union's leader, Germany, ranked second with 21 million metric tons of steel imports.
World Steel Recycling
Both steel and the residues utilized in its production process are highly recyclable. In detail, three-quarters of the energy required for primary steel manufacturing can be saved through recycling activities. To decarbonize the industry for net-zero targets, utilizing recyclable materials is vital. In 2022, seven significant markets alone used about 469.7 million metric tons of steel scrap for steelmaking. That year, Turkey was the world's largest steel scrap importer, with approximately 20.9 million metric tons.
World leading steel importers in 2022, by country
(in million metric tons)
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World Steel Association. (July 4, 2023). World leading steel importers in 2022, by country (in million metric tons) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 30, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/650538/leading-steel-importers-globally-sorted-by-country/
World Steel Association. "World leading steel importers in 2022, by country (in million metric tons)." Chart. July 4, 2023. Statista. Accessed December 30, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/650538/leading-steel-importers-globally-sorted-by-country/
World Steel Association. (2023). World leading steel importers in 2022, by country (in million metric tons). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 30, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/650538/leading-steel-importers-globally-sorted-by-country/
World Steel Association. "World Leading Steel Importers in 2022, by Country (in Million Metric Tons)." Statista, Statista Inc., 4 Jul 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/650538/leading-steel-importers-globally-sorted-by-country/
World Steel Association, World leading steel importers in 2022, by country (in million metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/650538/leading-steel-importers-globally-sorted-by-country/ (last visited December 30, 2024)
World leading steel importers in 2022, by country (in million metric tons) [Graph], World Steel Association, July 4, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/650538/leading-steel-importers-globally-sorted-by-country/