Coal - United States

The Coal Market within the Fossil Fuels sector in the United States is witnessing considerable growth, influenced by factors like stricter environmental regulations, the shift towards renewable energy sources, and decreasing demand for coal-fired power generation.

Customer preferences: Consumers are increasingly prioritizing sustainability and environmental responsibility, leading to a decline in coal consumption and a rise in demand for cleaner energy alternatives. This shift is particularly evident among younger demographics, who favor renewable energy sources and are more conscious of their carbon footprint. Additionally, lifestyle changes promoting energy efficiency in homes and businesses further contribute to the diminishing appeal of coal. As public awareness of climate issues grows, the coal market faces mounting pressures to adapt or decline.

Trends in the market: In the United States, the coal market is experiencing a significant decline as consumers increasingly favor renewable energy sources and prioritize sustainability. The trend is particularly pronounced among younger generations, who are more environmentally conscious and actively seek to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift is accompanied by a rise in energy efficiency measures in homes and businesses, further diminishing coal's appeal. As public awareness of climate change intensifies, industry stakeholders must adapt to these evolving consumer preferences, potentially leading to a restructured energy landscape with a reduced role for coal.

Local special circumstances: In the United States, the coal market is influenced by unique local factors, such as the abundance of natural gas and strong regulatory frameworks promoting cleaner energy sources. Regions like the Appalachians, historically reliant on coal, are facing economic shifts as job retraining programs emerge to support workers transitioning to renewable industries. Meanwhile, states like California lead with aggressive climate policies, further diminishing coal's competitiveness. This combination of geographical resources and cultural shifts towards sustainability reshapes the energy landscape, challenging coal’s traditional dominance.

Underlying macroeconomic factors: The coal market in the United States is shaped by overarching macroeconomic factors such as fluctuations in global energy prices, shifts in national energy policies, and the economic health of key coal-producing regions. The increasing availability of cheaper natural gas and advancements in renewable energy technologies have significantly diminished coal's market share. Additionally, federal and state fiscal policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy are impacting coal's viability. Economic challenges in coal-dependent regions, coupled with a growing emphasis on sustainability, further complicate coal's role in the energy landscape, pushing for a transition to greener alternatives.

Data coverage:

The data encompasses B2B enterprises. Figures are based on the value of electricity production in the energy market.

Modeling approach:

Market sizes are determined through a bottom-up approach, building on specific predefined factors for each market segment. As a basis for evaluating markets, we use resources from the Statista platform as well as annual reports of the market-leading companies and industry associations, third-party studies and reports, national statistical offices, international institutions, and the experience of our analysts.

Forecasts:

In our forecasts, we apply diverse forecasting techniques. The selection of forecasting techniques is based on the behavior of the relevant market. For example, the S-curve function and exponential trend smoothing are well suited for forecasting electricity generation due to the non-linear growth of this market, especially because of the direct impact of climate change on the market.

Additional notes:

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are considered at a country-specific level. The market is updated twice a year.