In 2022, about 17.3 percent of the American population was 65 years old or over; an increase from the last few years and a figure which is expected to reach 22 percent by 2050. This is a significant increase from 1950, when only eight percent of the population was 65 or over.
A rapidly aging population
In recent years, the aging population of the United States has come into focus as a cause for concern, as the nature of work and retirement is expected to change in order to keep up. If a population is expected to live longer than the generations before, the economy will have to change as well in order to fulfill the needs of the citizens. In addition, the birth rate in the U.S. has been falling over the last 20 years, meaning that there are not as many young people to replace the individuals leaving the workforce.
The future population
It’s not only the American population that is aging -- the global population is, too. By 2025, the median age of the global workforce is expected to be 39.6 years, up from 33.8 years in 1990. Additionally, it is projected that there will be over three million people worldwide aged 100 years and over by 2050.
Share of old age population (65 years and older) in the total U.S. population from 1950 to 2050
Characteristic
Percentage of total population
2050*
22%
2040*
21.6%
2030*
20.6%
2022
17.3%
2021
16.9%
2020
16.5%
2010
13.1%
2000
12.4%
1990
12.5%
1980
11.3%
1970
10%
1960
9%
1950
8%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Percentage of total population8%8%9%9%10%10%11.3%11.3%12.5%12.5%12.4%12.4%13.1%13.1%16.5%16.5%16.9%16.9%17.3%17.3%20.6%20.6%21.6%21.6%22%22%19501960197019801990200020102020202120222030*2040*2050*
7.5%10%12.5%15%17.5%20%22.5%25%
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ChildStats.gov. (September 22, 2023). Share of old age population (65 years and older) in the total U.S. population from 1950 to 2050 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 27, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/
ChildStats.gov. "Share of old age population (65 years and older) in the total U.S. population from 1950 to 2050." Chart. September 22, 2023. Statista. Accessed April 27, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/
ChildStats.gov. (2023). Share of old age population (65 years and older) in the total U.S. population from 1950 to 2050. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 27, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/
ChildStats.gov. "Share of Old Age Population (65 Years and Older) in The Total U.S. Population from 1950 to 2050." Statista, Statista Inc., 22 Sep 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/
ChildStats.gov, Share of old age population (65 years and older) in the total U.S. population from 1950 to 2050 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/ (last visited April 27, 2025)
Share of old age population (65 years and older) in the total U.S. population from 1950 to 2050 [Graph], ChildStats.gov, September 22, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/457822/share-of-old-age-population-in-the-total-us-population/
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