In 2021, the birth rate in the United States was highest in families that had under 10,000 U.S. dollars in income per year, at 62.75 births per 1,000 women. As the income scale increases, the birth rate decreases, with families making 200,000 U.S. dollars or more per year having the second-lowest birth rate, at 47.57 births per 1,000 women.
Income and the birth rate
Income and high birth rates are strongly linked, not just in the United States, but around the world. Women in lower income brackets tend to have higher birth rates across the board. There are many factors at play in birth rates, such as the education level of the mother, ethnicity of the mother, and even where someone lives.
Birth rate in the United States in 2021, by household income
Annual Household Income in U.S. dollars
Number of births per 1,000 women
Under 10,000
62.75
10,000-14,999
52.31
15,000-24,999
56.41
25,000-34,999
58.82
35,000-49,999
52.69
50,000-74,999
53.04
75,000-99,999
52.69
100,000-149,999
49.86
150,000-199,999
46.46
200,000 or more
47.57
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Annual Household Income in U.S. dollarsNumber of births per 1,000 women62.7562.7552.3152.3156.4156.4158.8258.8252.6952.6953.0453.0452.6952.6949.8649.8646.4646.4647.5747.57Under 10,00010,000-14,99915,000-24,99925,000-34,99935,000-49,99950,000-74,99975,000-99,999100,000-149,999150,000-199,999200,000 or more
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Since the number of women who had a birth during the 12-month period was tabulated and not the actual numbers of births, some small underestimation of fertility for this period may exist due to the omission of: (1) Multiple births, (2) Two or more live births spaced within the 12-month period (the woman is counted only once), (3) Women who had births in the period and who did not survive to the survey date, (4) Women who were in institutions and therefore not in the survey universe. These losses may be somewhat offset by the inclusion in the Current Population Survey of births to immigrants who did not have their children born in the United States and births to nonresident women. These births would not have been recorded in the vital registration system.
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US Census Bureau. (January 3, 2024). Birth rate in the United States in 2021, by household income [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 04, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/241530/birth-rate-by-family-income-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. "Birth rate in the United States in 2021, by household income." Chart. January 3, 2024. Statista. Accessed April 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/241530/birth-rate-by-family-income-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. (2024). Birth rate in the United States in 2021, by household income. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/241530/birth-rate-by-family-income-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. "Birth Rate in The United States in 2021, by Household Income." Statista, Statista Inc., 3 Jan 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/241530/birth-rate-by-family-income-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau, Birth rate in the United States in 2021, by household income Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/241530/birth-rate-by-family-income-in-the-us/ (last visited April 04, 2025)
Birth rate in the United States in 2021, by household income [Graph], US Census Bureau, January 3, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/241530/birth-rate-by-family-income-in-the-us/
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