In 2020, there were 3,931 higher education institutions across the United States. This was a decrease from 2015, when there were 4,583 higher education institutions across the nation.
Higher education in the U.S.
Higher education in the United States refers to colleges and universities in the country. The U.S. has some notable distinctions in regards to higher education when compared to the rest of the world, including NCAA sports, Greek life, and high attendance costs. However, a large majority of the world’s best universities are located in the United States. Some of these universities include the eight Ivy League schools, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Stanford University.
Higher education costs
The cost of university in the United States has increased significantly over the last few decades. As a result of these high tuition costs, it has caused students to take out exorbitantly high student loans. Both federal and state governments have decreased the amount of funding towards public schools, but mandatory outlays for higher education are expected to increase over the next several years. In 2021, California had the highest amount of higher education expenditures by state and local governments. California also has the most higher education institutions in the country.
Number of higher education institutions in the United States from 1980 to 2020
Characteristic
Number of institutions
2020
3,931
2019
3,982
2018
4,042
2017
4,313
2016
4,360
2015
4,583
2014
4,627
2013
4,724
2012
4,726
2011
4,706
2010
4,599
2009
4,495
2008
4,409
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of institutions3,2313,2313,5593,5594,1824,1824,2764,2764,3144,3144,3524,3524,4094,4094,4954,4954,5994,5994,7064,7064,7264,7264,7244,7244,6274,6274,5834,5834,3604,3604,3134,3134,0424,0423,9823,9823,9313,9311980199020002005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000
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NCES. (December 5, 2023). Number of higher education institutions in the United States from 1980 to 2020 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 31, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/240833/higher-education-institutions-in-the-us-by-type/
NCES. "Number of higher education institutions in the United States from 1980 to 2020." Chart. December 5, 2023. Statista. Accessed March 31, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/240833/higher-education-institutions-in-the-us-by-type/
NCES. (2023). Number of higher education institutions in the United States from 1980 to 2020. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: March 31, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/240833/higher-education-institutions-in-the-us-by-type/
NCES. "Number of Higher Education Institutions in The United States from 1980 to 2020." Statista, Statista Inc., 5 Dec 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/240833/higher-education-institutions-in-the-us-by-type/
NCES, Number of higher education institutions in the United States from 1980 to 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/240833/higher-education-institutions-in-the-us-by-type/ (last visited March 31, 2025)
Number of higher education institutions in the United States from 1980 to 2020 [Graph], NCES, December 5, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/240833/higher-education-institutions-in-the-us-by-type/
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