Number of prisoners in the U.S. 1990-2022

Number of prisoners under jurisdiction of federal or state correctional authorities from 1990 to 2022

CharacteristicNumber of prisoners in thousands
2022 1,230.14
2021 1,205.09
2020 1,221.16
2019 1,430.17
2018 1,464.39
2017 1,489.19
2016 1,508.13
2015 1,526.6
2014 1,562.32
2013 1,576.95
2012 1,570.4
2011 1,598.97
2010 1,613.8
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of prisoners in thousands773.92773.921,394.231,394.231,404.031,404.031,440.141,440.141,468.61,468.61,497.11,497.11,525.911,525.911,568.671,568.671,596.841,596.841,608.281,608.281,615.491,615.491,613.81,613.81,598.971,598.971,570.41,570.41,576.951,576.951,562.321,562.321,526.61,526.61,508.131,508.131,489.191,489.191,464.391,464.391,430.171,430.171,221.161,221.161,205.091,205.091,230.141,230.14199020002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
6008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800
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Release date

November 2023

Region

United States

Survey time period

1990 to 2022

Supplementary notes

U.S. total includes federal prisoners not distributed by state and prison system.

For years ending December 31.

Data includes inmates held in nonsecure privately operated community corrections facilities and juveniles held in contract facilities.

Total estimate for 2018 includes imputed counts for Oklahoma and Oregon, which did not submit 2018 data to National Prisoner Statistics program. Total estimate for 2017 includes imputed counts for New Mexico and North Dakota, which did not submit 2017 data to National Prisoner Statistics program.

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