In the fiscal year of 2021, federal obligations for research and development amounted to 185.41 billion U.S. dollars. This is an increase from the fiscal year of 1991, when federal obligations were 64.15 billion U.S. dollars.
Total Federal obligations for Research and Development (R&D) including research facilities (R&D plants) from FY 1991 to FY 2021
(in billion U.S. dollars)
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National Science Foundation. (May 12, 2022). Total Federal obligations for Research and Development (R&D) including research facilities (R&D plants) from FY 1991 to FY 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/188951/federal-obligations-for-research-and-development-including-plants-since-1991/
National Science Foundation. "Total Federal obligations for Research and Development (R&D) including research facilities (R&D plants) from FY 1991 to FY 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. May 12, 2022. Statista. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/188951/federal-obligations-for-research-and-development-including-plants-since-1991/
National Science Foundation. (2022). Total Federal obligations for Research and Development (R&D) including research facilities (R&D plants) from FY 1991 to FY 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/188951/federal-obligations-for-research-and-development-including-plants-since-1991/
National Science Foundation. "Total Federal Obligations for Research and Development (R&d) including Research Facilities (R&d Plants) from Fy 1991 to Fy 2021 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 12 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/188951/federal-obligations-for-research-and-development-including-plants-since-1991/
National Science Foundation, Total Federal obligations for Research and Development (R&D) including research facilities (R&D plants) from FY 1991 to FY 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/188951/federal-obligations-for-research-and-development-including-plants-since-1991/ (last visited November 22, 2024)
Total Federal obligations for Research and Development (R&D) including research facilities (R&D plants) from FY 1991 to FY 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], National Science Foundation, May 12, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/188951/federal-obligations-for-research-and-development-including-plants-since-1991/
