In 2021, about 37.7 percent of the U.S. population who were aged 25 and above had graduated from college or another higher education institution, a slight decline from 37.9 the previous year. However, this is a significant increase from 1960, when only 7.7 percent of the U.S. population had graduated from college.
Demographics
Educational attainment varies by gender, location, race, and age throughout the United States. Asian-American and Pacific Islanders had the highest level of education, on average, while Massachusetts and the District of Colombia are areas home to the highest rates of residents with a bachelor’s degree or higher. However, education levels are correlated with wealth. While public education is free up until the 12th grade, the cost of university is out of reach for many Americans, making social mobility increasingly difficult.
Earnings
White Americans with a professional degree earned the most money on average, compared to other educational levels and races. However, regardless of educational attainment, males typically earned far more on average compared to females. Despite the decreasing wage gap over the years in the country, it remains an issue to this day. Not only is there a large wage gap between males and females, but there is also a large income gap linked to race as well.
Educational attainment distribution in the United States from 1960 to 2022
Year
High school graduate or more
College graduate or more
2022
91.2%
37.7%
2021
91.1%
37.9%
2020
90.9%
37.5%
2019
90.1%
36%
2018
89.8%
35%
2017
89.6%
34.2%
2016
89.1%
33.4%
2015
88.4%
32.5%
2014
88.3%
32%
2013
88.2%
31.7%
2012
87.6%
30.9%
2011
87.6%
30.4%
2010
87.1%
29.9%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2YearPercentage of the population41.1%41.1%49%49%52.3%52.3%62.5%62.5%66.5%66.5%73.9%73.9%77.6%77.6%78.4%78.4%79.4%79.4%80.2%80.2%80.9%80.9%81.7%81.7%81.7%81.7%82.1%82.1%82.8%82.8%83.4%83.4%84.1%84.1%84.1%84.1%84.1%84.1%84.6%84.6%85.2%85.2%85.2%85.2%85.5%85.5%85.7%85.7%86.6%86.6%86.7%86.7%87.1%87.1%87.6%87.6%87.6%87.6%88.2%88.2%88.3%88.3%88.4%88.4%89.1%89.1%89.6%89.6%89.8%89.8%90.1%90.1%90.9%90.9%91.1%91.1%91.2%91.2%7.7%7.7%9.4%9.4%10.7%10.7%13.9%13.9%16.2%16.2%19.4%19.4%21.3%21.3%21.4%21.4%21.4%21.4%21.9%21.9%22.2%22.2%23%23%23.6%23.6%23.9%23.9%24.4%24.4%25.2%25.2%25.6%25.6%26.2%26.2%26.7%26.7%27.2%27.2%27.7%27.7%27.7%27.7%28%28%28.7%28.7%29.4%29.4%29.5%29.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%30.4%30.9%30.9%31.7%31.7%32%32%32.5%32.5%33.4%33.4%34.2%34.2%35%35%36%36%37.5%37.5%37.9%37.9%37.7%37.7%High school graduate or moreCollege graduate or more196019651970197519801985199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
0%20%40%60%80%100%
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US Census Bureau. (April 20, 2023). Educational attainment distribution in the United States from 1960 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 02, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/184260/educational-attainment-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. "Educational attainment distribution in the United States from 1960 to 2022." Chart. April 20, 2023. Statista. Accessed April 02, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/184260/educational-attainment-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. (2023). Educational attainment distribution in the United States from 1960 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 02, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/184260/educational-attainment-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau. "Educational Attainment Distribution in The United States from 1960 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 20 Apr 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/184260/educational-attainment-in-the-us/
US Census Bureau, Educational attainment distribution in the United States from 1960 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/184260/educational-attainment-in-the-us/ (last visited April 02, 2025)
Educational attainment distribution in the United States from 1960 to 2022 [Graph], US Census Bureau, April 20, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/184260/educational-attainment-in-the-us/
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