The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United Kingdom increased by 23.55 percent between 2005 and 2022. During this same period, the UK's carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from fossil fuel and industry decreased by 44.13 percent, to just over 310 million metric tons, thereby achieving an absolute decoupling of economic growth and emissions during this time.
Change in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission and GDP in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2022
(in percent)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures are adjusted for inflation.
Supplementary notes
*Annual total production-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in metric tons. This is based on territorial emissions, which do not account for emissions embedded in traded goods.
GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2017 international dollars.
**Consumption-based emissions focuses on emissions generated in production according to where they were consumed, rather than where they were produced. Equals production-based emissions, minus emissions embedded in exports, plus emissions embedded in imports. Data only available until 2021.
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how Statista can support your business.
OWID. (June 19, 2024). Change in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission and GDP in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2022 (in percent) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 23, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1482636/change-in-emissions-and-gdp-uk/
OWID. "Change in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission and GDP in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2022 (in percent)." Chart. June 19, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1482636/change-in-emissions-and-gdp-uk/
OWID. (2024). Change in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission and GDP in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2022 (in percent). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1482636/change-in-emissions-and-gdp-uk/
OWID. "Change in Carbon Dioxide (Co₂) Emission and Gdp in The United Kingdom from 2005 to 2022 (in Percent)." Statista, Statista Inc., 19 Jun 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1482636/change-in-emissions-and-gdp-uk/
OWID, Change in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission and GDP in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2022 (in percent) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1482636/change-in-emissions-and-gdp-uk/ (last visited December 23, 2024)
Change in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission and GDP in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2022 (in percent) [Graph], OWID, June 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1482636/change-in-emissions-and-gdp-uk/