The largest Western European city in 1200 was Palermo, with 150 thousand inhabitants. This is a great decrease in the number 150 years previously, where the population was 350 thousand. The city of Cordova also decreased by almost 400 thousand in this time, possibly because of the declining Arabian control and influence in the area. Seville is the third largest city on this list, although it's overall population decreased by ten thousand since 1050. The largest cities are generally in Spain or Italy, although the second largest city on this list is Paris, with 110 thousand inhabitants. In the lists that follow, Paris remains at the top as either the largest (1500 and 1650) or second largest (1330 and 1800) city in Western Europe.
Largest cities in western Europe in 1200
(in 1,000s of inhabitants)
Characteristic
Thousands of people
Palermo
150
Paris
110
Seville
80
Venice
70
Florence
60
Granada
60
Cordova
60
Cologne
50
Ypres
40
Leon
40
Toledo
35
Roma
35
Bologna
35
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Thousands of people1501501101108080707060606060606050504040404035353535353533333131303030303030303030303030303030302828272727272727262625252525PalermoParisSevilleVeniceFlorenceGranadaCordovaCologneYpresLeonToledoRomaBolognaVeronaNarbonneMessinaSalernoGenoaAngersNaplesPalmaPaviaSpeyerWormsMetzOrleansFerraraValenciaCremonaLondon
0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170
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Harvard University, & NBER. (March 1, 1992). Largest cities in western Europe in 1200 (in 1,000s of inhabitants) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 05, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1021982/thirty-largest-cities-western-europe-1200/
Harvard University, und NBER. "Largest cities in western Europe in 1200 (in 1,000s of inhabitants)." Chart. March 1, 1992. Statista. Accessed March 05, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1021982/thirty-largest-cities-western-europe-1200/
Harvard University, NBER. (1992). Largest cities in western Europe in 1200 (in 1,000s of inhabitants). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: March 05, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1021982/thirty-largest-cities-western-europe-1200/
Harvard University, and NBER. "Largest Cities in Western Europe in 1200 (in 1,000s of Inhabitants)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Mar 1992, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1021982/thirty-largest-cities-western-europe-1200/
Harvard University & NBER, Largest cities in western Europe in 1200 (in 1,000s of inhabitants) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1021982/thirty-largest-cities-western-europe-1200/ (last visited March 05, 2025)
Largest cities in western Europe in 1200 (in 1,000s of inhabitants) [Graph], Harvard University, & NBER, March 1, 1992. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1021982/thirty-largest-cities-western-europe-1200/
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