More than 40 million people in the United States, in over 2,000 communities, are drinking water with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) levels above the new EPA lifetime health advisories (LHAs). There were 1,781 drinking water systems where PFOA was detected in levels above the new LHAs of 0.004 parts per trillion (ppt).
PFAS are a class of thousands of chemicals that have been used in consumer products since the 1940s. They are often used to make water, stain, and heat resistant products. PFAS are known as forever chemicals because they do not break down naturally and are linked to a number of health problems, such as cancer, liver problems, and kidney disease.
Drinking water systems with PFAS detections above the new EPA health advisories in the United States as of June 2022, by compound
PFAS compounds
Number of systems
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Lifetime health advisories (LHAs) level:
Interim updated Health Advisory for PFOA = 0.004 parts per trillion (ppt)
Interim updated Health Advisory for PFOS = 0.02 ppt
Final Health Advisory for GenX chemicals = 10 ppt
Final Health Advisory for PFBS = 2,000 ppt
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EWG. (June 1, 2022). Drinking water systems with PFAS detections above the new EPA health advisories in the United States as of June 2022, by compound [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved August 25, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345445/pfas-detections-in-drinking-water-systems-by-compound-united-states/
EWG. "Drinking water systems with PFAS detections above the new EPA health advisories in the United States as of June 2022, by compound." Chart. June 1, 2022. Statista. Accessed August 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345445/pfas-detections-in-drinking-water-systems-by-compound-united-states/
EWG. (2022). Drinking water systems with PFAS detections above the new EPA health advisories in the United States as of June 2022, by compound. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: August 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345445/pfas-detections-in-drinking-water-systems-by-compound-united-states/
EWG. "Drinking Water Systems with Pfas Detections above The New Epa Health Advisories in The United States as of June 2022, by Compound." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Jun 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345445/pfas-detections-in-drinking-water-systems-by-compound-united-states/
EWG, Drinking water systems with PFAS detections above the new EPA health advisories in the United States as of June 2022, by compound Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345445/pfas-detections-in-drinking-water-systems-by-compound-united-states/ (last visited August 25, 2024)
Drinking water systems with PFAS detections above the new EPA health advisories in the United States as of June 2022, by compound [Graph], EWG, June 1, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345445/pfas-detections-in-drinking-water-systems-by-compound-united-states/