According to the Canadian government, approximately 2.54 million people residing in Montreal, in the province of Quebec, had French as their mother tongue in 2021. About 474,730 of them had English, the second official language, as their birth language. However, there were more people that year ( 522,255) whose mother tongue was an Indo-European language, such as German, Russian or Polish.
Number of people living in Montréal, Québec in Canada in 2021, by mother tongue
The source adds the following information: "Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time." More information on the Census' language classification can be found here.
Adapted from Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, 2021. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
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StatCan. (September 2, 2022). Number of people living in Montréal, Québec in Canada in 2021, by mother tongue [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1339083/population-montreal-canada-mother-tongue/
StatCan. "Number of people living in Montréal, Québec in Canada in 2021, by mother tongue." Chart. September 2, 2022. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1339083/population-montreal-canada-mother-tongue/
StatCan. (2022). Number of people living in Montréal, Québec in Canada in 2021, by mother tongue. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1339083/population-montreal-canada-mother-tongue/
StatCan. "Number of People Living in Montréal, Québec in Canada in 2021, by Mother Tongue." Statista, Statista Inc., 2 Sep 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1339083/population-montreal-canada-mother-tongue/
StatCan, Number of people living in Montréal, Québec in Canada in 2021, by mother tongue Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1339083/population-montreal-canada-mother-tongue/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Number of people living in Montréal, Québec in Canada in 2021, by mother tongue [Graph], StatCan, September 2, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1339083/population-montreal-canada-mother-tongue/