Energy - Europe | Statista Market Forecast

Electricity generation in Energy market is projected to amount to 5.16tn kWh in 2024.
An annual growth rate of 1.61% is expected (CAGR 2024-2029).
Overall emission intensity in Europe is projected to amount to 295.60gCO2/kWh in 2024.

Definition:

The energy market is a broad term that encompasses all forms of energy, including fossil fuels, renewable sources, and nuclear power. It is a crucial sector of the global economy, as energy is essential for transportation, industry, heating, and electricity generation. The market is highly complex and constantly evolving, with factors such as government policies, technological advances, and environmental concerns affecting supply and demand. The energy market is dominated by a few large companies, but it also includes many smaller players, ranging from independent power producers to energy traders. The market is also subject to significant volatility, as geopolitical events, weather patterns, and other factors can impact prices and supply chains.

Structure:

Nuclear
Fossil Fuels (Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas)
Renewable Energy (Solar, Wind, Marine, Hydropower, Bioenergy, and Geothermal)

Additional information:

The market comprises production that refers to the amount of electricity generated from the chosen source of energy, measured in kWh.

Nuclear: operational nuclear plants and reactors
Fossil fuels: oil and petroleum products, manufactured gases, natural gas, coal
Renewables: solar power, wave and tidal energy, conventional hydropower, onshore and offshore wind turbines, biomass and biofuels, hydrothermal energy

Nuclear: scientific and experimental nuclear and thermonuclear reactors
Fossil fuels: oil heaters and oil-fired boilers, coal-to-liquid (CTL) fuels, coal gasification
Renewables: building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), solar water heating, marine biomass energy, windmills and turbines for nonelectric applications, biochemicals, volcanic and geysers energy

The energy market is expected to continue growing, with increasing demand for energy worldwide as populations grow and economies develop. However, the mix of energy sources is expected to shift towards cleaner and more sustainable options, with renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower projected to continue growing rapidly. Fossil fuels are expected to gradually decline in importance, although they are likely to remain significant contributors to the global energy mix for several decades, especially in countries that rely almost totally on fossils.

The outlook for the nuclear power market varies depending on the region and country. In some countries, such as China, nuclear power is expected to continue to grow and be an important part of their energy mix. However, in other countries, such as Germany and Japan, there are plans to phase out nuclear power in the coming years. Additionally, the development of new nuclear power projects has been slow due to several factors, including safety concerns, public opposition, and high costs. The construction of new nuclear power plants has also faced delays and cost overruns. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war has far-reaching effects on the nuclear market, as sanctions imposed on Russia cast doubts on the future of its nuclear industry in the global arena.

The fossil fuel energy market is expected to face significant challenges and changes in the coming years. While there is still significant demand for oil, natural gas, and coal, the industry is increasingly facing pressure from the growth of renewable energy sources, as well as concerns over climate change and environmental impacts, with many companies and governments investing in carbon capture and storage technologies, as well as exploring alternative sources of energy. It is difficult to predict with certainty which countries will increase their share of fossil fuels, as it depends on a variety of factors such as government policies, energy demand, and the availability and cost of alternative energy sources. However, countries with significant fossil fuel reserves and/or a reliance on fossil fuel exports may continue to prioritize their use, at least in the short term. For example, some Middle Eastern countries like Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have announced plans to increase their oil production in the coming years. Additionally, some countries with growing economies and energy demands, such as China and India, may also increase their use of fossil fuels.

The renewable energy market is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. This growth is driven by a combination of factors, including falling costs of renewable energy technologies, increasing demand for clean energy sources, supportive policies and regulations, and improvements in energy storage and grid integration technologies. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards renewable energy, as governments and businesses have recognized the importance of building resilient and sustainable energy systems. The Russia-Ukraine war has brought to light the precarious and exposed reliance on certain energy sources, such as gas and oil, ultimately necessitating a significant diversification of countries' energy portfolios in the long term. Overall, the outlook for the renewable energy market is positive, and the sector is expected to continue to play an increasingly important role in meeting global energy demand while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Data coverage:

The data encompasses B2B enterprises. Figures are based on the value of electricity production in the energy market.

Modeling approach:

Market sizes are determined through a bottom-up approach, building on specific predefined factors for each market segment. As a basis for evaluating markets, we use resources from the Statista platform as well as annual reports of the market-leading companies and industry associations, third-party studies and reports, national statistical offices, international institutions, and the experience of our analysts.

Forecasts:

In our forecasts, we apply diverse forecasting techniques. The selection of forecasting techniques is based on the behavior of the relevant market. For example, the S-curve function and exponential trend smoothing are well suited for forecasting electricity generation due to the non-linear growth of this market, especially because of the direct impact of climate change on the market.

Additional notes:

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are considered at a country-specific level. The market is updated twice a year.

This report presents a comprehensive analysis and additional information on the Industrial market, in a PDF format.

As populations grow and low-income countries move towards urbanization, the global demand for energy is continuously increasing. Despite a drop in 2020 due to a reduction in economic activities during the coronavirus pandemic, the global primary energy production has grown by 60 percent since the beginning of the century. China accounts by far for the largest energy production and consumption in the world, as the Eastern country is one of the most populated.