Health insurance - Central America

  • Central America
  • The Health insurance market market in Central America is projected to reach a market size (gross written premium) of US$1.36bn by 2024.
  • The average spending per capita in the Health insurance market market is estimated to be US$25.75 in 2024.
  • It is expected that the gross written premium will experience an annual growth rate (CAGR 2024-2028) of 4.79%, resulting in a market volume of US$1.64bn by 2028.
  • In global comparison, the United States is expected to generate the highest gross written premium of US$1,607.0bn in 2024.
  • Due to the increasing demand for affordable healthcare solutions, Central American countries are witnessing a surge in the adoption of health insurance as a means to ensure access to quality medical services.
 
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Analyst Opinion

The Health insurance market in Central America is experiencing significant growth and development, driven by various factors shaping the industry in the region.

Customer preferences:
Customers in Central America are increasingly valuing health insurance as a means of securing access to quality healthcare services without incurring high out-of-pocket expenses. The rising awareness about the importance of health and the unpredictability of medical costs are driving individuals and families to seek comprehensive health insurance coverage.

Trends in the market:
In countries like Costa Rica and Panama, there is a growing trend of employers offering health insurance as part of their employee benefits package. This trend not only attracts top talent but also ensures the health and well-being of the workforce. Additionally, there is a noticeable shift towards digital health insurance platforms, making it more convenient for customers to purchase and manage their policies online.

Local special circumstances:
In countries such as Guatemala and Honduras, where public healthcare systems face challenges in providing adequate services, the demand for private health insurance is on the rise. This trend is particularly driven by the desire for better quality healthcare and timely access to medical treatments. Moreover, the increasing middle-class population in Central America is fueling the demand for health insurance products that offer a wide range of coverage options.

Underlying macroeconomic factors:
The overall economic growth and stability in Central America are playing a crucial role in the expansion of the health insurance market. As disposable incomes rise and the standard of living improves, more individuals and families are willing to invest in health insurance to safeguard their well-being. Additionally, regulatory reforms and government initiatives aimed at strengthening the healthcare system are creating a favorable environment for the growth of the health insurance market in the region.

Methodology

Data coverage:

Data encompasses B2B and B2C enterprises. Figures are based on gross written premium, gross written premium per capita, gross claim payments, loss ratio, and distribution channels.

Modeling approach / Market size:

Market sizes are determined by a Bottom-Up approach, based on a specific rationale for each market layer. As a basis for evaluating markets, we use industry associations, national statistic offices, and international organizations, such as OECD. Next we use relevant key market indicators and data from country-specific associations such as insurance consumer spending, gross domestic product, insurance - consumer price index (CPI), population growth. This data helps us to estimate the market size for each country individually.

Forecasts:

In our forecasts, we apply diverse forecasting techniques. The selection of forecasting techniques is based on the behavior of the particular market. For example, exponential trend smoothing and HOLT-linear. The main drivers are insurance consumer spending and insurance - consumer price index (CPI).

Additional Notes:

The market is updated twice per year in case market dynamics change. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is considered at a country-specific level.

Overview

  • Gross Written Premium
  • Analyst Opinion
  • Methodology
  • Key Market Indicators
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