Nigeria counts 170 universities. Of these, 79 are private, 43 are federal, and 48 are state universities. Some of Nigeria's oldest universities are the University of Ibadan, the University of Nigeria, the Obafemi Awolowo University, and the University of Lagos. These four institutions were
between the end of the 1940s and the beginning of the 1960s. Over the last decades, the
established in the country increased considerably, particularly the number of private institutes. The
is by far the National Open University, with over half a million students enrolled. The National Open University of Nigeria is the largest open and distance learning institute on the African continent. It is based in Abuja but has several campuses across the country.
Undergraduate and postgraduate students
In the academic year of 2018/2019, there were 1.8 million undergraduate students in Nigeria. Federal universities are usually the largest ones and, in total, have the highest number of
enrollments. Male students are the majority in federal as well as state institutions, while there are slightly more female students in private universities. Sciences and social sciences are the
most chosen disciplines among Bachelor students. However, there were some consistent differences in the enrollment of women and men. For instance, in engineering, technology, and computing faculties, male students represented the vast majority. Around 120 thousand students were pursuing Master's degrees in 2019, excluding diploma and Ph.D. students. The most common
fields of study were administration and management, education, sciences, and social sciences. These were the main subjects also among
Ph.D students.
Staff and female presence
There are around 200 thousand people
working at universities in Nigeria, including academic and non-academic staff. The
percentage of women varied by sector and position. Academic personnel made up 24 percent of the total. In 2019, there were roughly 11 thousand
university professors. Men represented the majority in all disciplines. Sciences faculties, which had the highest number of professors, counted two thousand male professors and 343 female professors. In the same year, the faculties of basic health and health sciences had the highest number of
students per teacher, while medicine and veterinary medicine recorded the lowest.
university Heads are also mostly men.
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