The beginning of mobile communications can be traced back to the mid-century when the first calls were made from car radiotelephones. However, the history of cellular communications starts when Tokyo-based Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) deployed the first analog cellular systems, now retrospectively called 1G, in 1979. Since then, four more generations of cellular technology have been launched, and the mobile communication industry developed into the biggest telecommunications industry in Asia, exceeding
. Within the industry, mobile communications have started to heavily rely on mobile data services. Correspondingly, telecommunication corporations are investing in technology to offer mobile data with faster speed and lower latency.
Cellular technology
The mobile connection landscape in the Asia-Pacific region varies along the spectrum of mature to emerging markets. As expected, mature markets have higher mobile subscription and
mobile internet penetration rates. Moreover,
post-paid mobile subscriptions are prevalent in more mature markets of the region.
Since its launch, 4G has become the
most used cellular network technology in the Asia-Pacific region since 2018. The usage of 4G was forecast to account for just over half of all mobile subscriptions in the region by 2030. In 2019, China and Australia pioneered the 5G launch, and now the fifth generation technology is available in an increasing number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region. As of 2022, 5G accounted for a connection share of just four percent across APAC, but was forecast to account for around 40 percent by 2023, with older generations 3G and 2G becoming increasingly obsolete.
Mobile internet
Along with the widespread use of smartphones, mobile internet has become an integral part of the mobile communications industry. Revenue of mobile data services surpassed mobile voice services in 2017 in Asia, and a year later in Australia and Oceania. Although the
smartphone ownership rate is over 90 percent in many Asia-Pacific countries, the mobile subscriptions rate averages around 60 percent in the Asia-Pacific region. The mobile internet penetration rate varies significantly as well, from over 90 percent in Japan to less than 20 percent in Pakistan. In terms of mobile internet speed, South Korea has the
fastest connections in the region. The country, alongside Malaysia, also leads in 5G upload and download speeds.
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