The Russian video-on-demand (VOD) market has been developing steadily since the 2010s. VOD enables users to stream films and series at any time instead of waiting for their broadcast at a specific time.
and the emergence of domestic platforms, often called online cinemas in the country, accelerated the popularity of VOD. Furthermore, subscriptions increased in the spring of 2020, when cinemas were closed due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and consumers spent more time at home. The
in Russia was estimated at under 28 million in 2022, down 11 percent from the previous year.
What are the most popular video platforms in Russia?
Domestic video streaming services
Ivi, Kinopoisk, and Okko were used by the largest share of Russians. Moreover,
Kinopoisk and Ivi dominated the market by revenue, together accounting for approximately 40 percent of the market in 2022. Furthermore, Russian VOD platforms increasingly engage in the production of their content. For example, "Soderzhanki-3," a digital original of the Russian VOD platform Start, was the
most popular Russian-produced series on VOD services in the country in the second half of 2021.
Several international market players, including Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Apple TV+, suspended their services in Russia after the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, whereas platforms like Hulu, HBO Max, and Disney+ were not available in the country. However, Amediateka has exclusive rights to stream HBO Max and CBS Studios International shows.
Paying for video content in Russia
Even though
Russia ranks sixth worldwide by number of visits to film piracy sites, illegal video streaming marked a decline in recent years due to an emergence of various legal services which often offer free content, trial periods, and promotions. When asked about how they used different VOD platforms, the largest share of Russian consumers reported
watching films and series available on those websites for free rather than having a paid subscription or occasionally purchasing content. Around one quarter of
users of online video services spent no money on them, while the most common average monthly bill ranged from 100 to 249 Russian rubles. In total, roughly three quarters of
internet users in the country had a paid subscription for video services in 2021.
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