Amy Watson
Research expert covering news and publishing
Book market in Scandinavia - statistics & facts
The book market in Scandinavia is not dissimilar to others in Europe in that digital books are now growing in popularity but print remains a popular format. Book format preferences tend to vary across age groups, with children often preferring physical books to digital alternatives. To take the market in Norway as an example, over a third of Norwegians aged nine to 12 years old report reading printed books on average day, compared to just over 20 percent of adults between 20 and 24 years. When it comes to digital books, audiobook listening in Norway is on the up. The latest data shows that over 30 percent of Norwegian readers have listened to at least one audiobook, whereas the e-book arm of the industry has yet to gain traction.
The same is true of Swedish book readers – the share of consumers who read e-books online daily is under five percent and only 13 percent had done so in the last year. This may come as a surprise given that publisher sales revenue from e-books in Sweden has climbed consistently over the last decade, but is also proof that sales growth does not necessarily translate to more frequent engagement. What is clear is that the e-book segment of the Scandinavian book market needs time to mature before the format will be as ubiquitous as print.
Markets outside of Scandinavia also remain largely reliant on physical book revenue. More than half of total book sales revenue in the United States comes from hardback and paperback sales, and in the United Kingdom the gap between physical and digital sales revenue is even greater. Data on book revenue by format in the UK reveals that digital growth has been slow and unsteady and physical revenue remains four times higher, and over in Russia, the market volume of electronic books and audiobooks is around 12 times lower than that of paper book sales. Whilst preferences for different types of electronic books varies globally, it will be some time before printed book sales are negatively impacted by their digital counterparts, not only in Scandinavian countries but also in many others around the world.
E-books in Scandinavia
Surveys on consumption confirm that e-books are far from the preferred option for Scandinavian book readers. E-book reading frequency in Denmark is low, with most Danes never having read an e-book or only opting to read one very occasionally. In Norway, despite an annual increase in audio book listening and regular daily print book readership, only a handful of consumers typically read e-books on an average day.The same is true of Swedish book readers – the share of consumers who read e-books online daily is under five percent and only 13 percent had done so in the last year. This may come as a surprise given that publisher sales revenue from e-books in Sweden has climbed consistently over the last decade, but is also proof that sales growth does not necessarily translate to more frequent engagement. What is clear is that the e-book segment of the Scandinavian book market needs time to mature before the format will be as ubiquitous as print.
Book revenue: Scandinavia vs. the rest of the world
The majority of book revenue in Scandinavia is still derived from physical books. In Denmark for example, digital book sales revenue has been slow to develop. In recent years, total book sales revenue in Denmark has hovered around 1.7 billion Danish kroner, just under 400 million of which was accounted for by sales of digital books.Markets outside of Scandinavia also remain largely reliant on physical book revenue. More than half of total book sales revenue in the United States comes from hardback and paperback sales, and in the United Kingdom the gap between physical and digital sales revenue is even greater. Data on book revenue by format in the UK reveals that digital growth has been slow and unsteady and physical revenue remains four times higher, and over in Russia, the market volume of electronic books and audiobooks is around 12 times lower than that of paper book sales. Whilst preferences for different types of electronic books varies globally, it will be some time before printed book sales are negatively impacted by their digital counterparts, not only in Scandinavian countries but also in many others around the world.
