The United Kingdom has an intricately woven history with sheep. The wool from British sheep has been spun and utilized for clothing since the Bronze age and has been an export product for Britain for over one thousand years. Today, there are more than 60 breeds of sheep in Britain and wool has become an important resource for the UK. In 2023 alone, there were over 21.2 million
. The
peaked in 2022, with a yield of around 72,000 tons of wool.
UK wool market
Wool is clearly a profitable business in the UK, as the
manufacturers’ sales value of combed wool in the UK has steadily increased within the last ten years, until falling in 2020. Combed wool and fine hair reached an all time high in 2019, where it was valued at over 84 million British pounds. Since 2020, sales have picked up once again. In addition to this, the
sales volume of combed wool has increased and decreased correspondingly.
The
export value of wool from the UK has decreased in recent years, but picked up slightly since 2021. Despite this decrease, the
export value of wool yarns from the UK had managed to remain stable until 2020. In the same year, the
import value of wool or fine animal hair to the UK generated about 3.6 million British pounds.
Clipped wool prices
Wool clip, which is defined as the total amount of wool that was yielded in one season, is the market reference of production. Mountain wool, which is the wool which is produced from sheep who are native to harsh environments, is bulky and resilient, and is often sought after for carpet construction. In 2023, the Super Black Welsh Mountain breed of sheep generated the highest
pence per kilogram of wool compared to other breeds, topping at 92 pence per kilogram, which was a slight increase on the previous year. Wool from the Bluefaced Dark Grey and Black sheep breed was the highest
valued lustre wool in the UK in 2023. It is yet to be seen if wool prices will continue to rise, along with a vast array of consumer goods in the UK.
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