. The
from Malaysia and Indonesia through piped networks, and in a liquefied state from around the world via the Singapore LNG Terminal – launched in 2013. In 2021,
Power generation and consumption
The
electricity generation capacity of Singapore amounted to about 12.34 thousand megawatts in the first quarter of 2022. To further improve its electricity generation, the government has decided to progressively liberalize the energy market for residential and commercial use since 2018. The variety of providers was intended to help households and companies to take a closer look at their consumption and to be able to manage it better. As of 2023, these providers are distributed among nine residential and 14 business retailers.
Singapore's total energy demand includes an energy mix of coal and peat, petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity generation. In total, in 2021, about
3.46 exajoules of primary energy were consumed, with over 60 percent coming from petroleum products. In terms of electricity consumption,
peak demand has gradually increased after the easing of COVID-19 restrictions, reaching its peak in May 2022.
Challenges and outlook for the energy sector
In addressing climate change, Singapore will be directing efforts at harnessing energy from solar, natural gas, regional power grids, and low-carbon alternatives to reduce its carbon footprint. Solar energy is one of Singapore's most promising renewable energy sources. To accelerate solar deployment, the SolarNova program was launched, and the
capacity of grid-connected solar photovoltaic systems has grown rapidly in recent years. By 2030, the city-state aims to achieve at least 2 gigawatt-peak (GWp) of solar energy, enough to power around 350,000 households for a year, and a target of at least 200 MW of energy storage deployment beyond 2025.
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