The Canadian province of Manitoba is one of the three Prairie provinces, located between Ontario and Saskatchewan, underneath Nunavut, and above the U.S. states North Dakota and Minnesota. Manitoba is
, with more than half living in large urban areas, and is Canada’s fifth-largest province by population. Additionally, approximately
reside in Manitoba, the fourth-highest amount in Canada. Most residents reported being of
over the past couple of years. The largest city and capital of Manitoba is Winnipeg, home to half the population of the province, and Canada’s seventh-largest city. Manitoba is made up of over 100,000 lakes, including Lake Winnipeg, the tenth-largest freshwater lake in the world.
The economy of Manitoba
Manitoba’s economy is established largely on natural resources as a result of having a lot of fertile land. Other essential industries include manufacturing, mining, and transportation, however, the
most lucrative industry in 2021 was the real estate industry.
The province's overall GDP has been steadily increasing over the years (except for 2020), while the
unemployment rate has been fluctuating. However, in 2021, Manitoba had one of the
lowest unemployment rates out of all provinces in Canada.
Like other Canadian provinces and territories, Manitoba has not been exempt from inflation. Since February 2022 and the
invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a main measure of inflation,
has been increasing steadily. In June 2022, it had reached 155.3 points, which was an increase of more than 17 points compared to June 2020. The CPI in the province was
higher than in Canada.
Tourism in the province
Tourism also plays an essential role in Manitoba’s economy. Tourist attractions include the polar bears of Churchill, Riding Mountain National Park, the Forks, and Wapusk National Park. Although it increased slightly again in 2020, as successive relaxations of sanitary measures took place, the
number of visitors to national historic sights had decreased significantly between 2017/18 and 2018/19, as sights such as
The Forks and
Riding Mountain National Park saw a substantial decrease in tourism, while the number of visitors to
Wapusk National Park had increased . In the town of Churchill, polar bears move from the inland to the water to hunt for seals during the Fall season. This attracts many tourists who can see the polar bears up close from tundra buggies. Furthermore, in Churchill, due to its high location, it is possible to see the Northern Lights in winter.
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