The oldest and biggest television network in Poland, Telewizja Polska S.A. (Polish Television), includes channels such as TVP1, TVP2, TVP3, TVP ABC, TVP Culture, TVP History, TVP Sport, TVP Info. For quite a long time, TVP was recognized by a significant part of the public as a station subordinate to the Law and Justice party, which ruled Poland from 2015 to 2023. After the parliamentary election in October 2023, the new government announced a change in this aspect, involving the depoliticization of Polish Television to make it informative without getting directly involved in current politics. However,
, with nearly 30 percent of respondents opposing any alterations to public media by the new government. This resistance to change highlights the complex relationship between politics and media in the country, as well as the public's varied opinions on how media should be managed.
Advertising and demographic shifts in commercials
Television advertising in Poland continues to command premium prices, particularly for popular programs and sporting events. In November 2024, a
30-second commercial spot before the hit series "M jak miłość" on TVP 2 cost advertisers 143,900 zloty.
The content of commercials on TVP is evolving to reflect changing societal demographics. In 2024,
TVP ads predominantly featured women aged 18 to 49, but there has been a nine-percentage-point increase in the representation of people over 50 compared to 2017. This older demographic was more likely to be
portrayed in familial roles, such as grandparents, than in health-related contexts. Additionally, there has been a 10-percentage-point rise in the
use of actors, suggesting a trend toward more professional commercial productions.
Audience preferences and channel performance
Traditional programs on TVP channels maintain their appeal alongside shifting viewer preferences. The
premiere episode of "Rolnik szuka żony" attracted 2.5 million viewers, highlighting the enduring popularity of certain formats such as reality entertainment shows. TVP also attracted over 3.7 million average viewers on
New Year's Eve 2023, demonstrating its ability to capture large audiences for special events. However,
public perception of TVP appears mixed, with 45 percent of respondents expressing a negative opinion of the public broadcaster in 2023. In contrast, nearly seven in 10 Poles held a favorable view of Polsat during the same period.
TVP loses trust, rivals gain viewers
Public broadcaster TVP has seen a decline in
trust, while private channels are gaining ground. TVP Info, along with tabloid Super Express, ranked lowest in media trust among Polish audiences in 2024. Some channels like TVP1 and TVP2 have seen a decline in
viewership, however, others like TVP2, TVP Info and TVP Seriale are gaining more viewers.
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