went to the polls for the general elections. On this day, the Dominicans elected one president, 32 senators, 190 deputies, and 20 Central American parliament deputies. The presidential election were responsible for selecting the country's 68th president, who is expected to take office in August 2024.
General elections in the Dominican Republic are supervised by the
Junta Central Electoral and are held every four years. In these, resident citizens can vote, as well as those who live abroad, provided that they register in advance. For the presidential vote, a two-round system is in place. If one of the candidates fails to obtain 50 percent plus one vote, a second round will be held on June 30, 2024, with the two candidates who previously obtained the most votes.
Aftermath: President Abinader looked for reelection
As the date for the elections drew closer, it was the country's current president who was leading the polls. President Luis Abinader, who took office in 2020, experienced an
approval rating of over 50 percent since the beginning of 2023. For the May elections, Abinader had a
vote intention of 61 percent, 38 percentage points over the former president, Leonel Fernández, who served three terms since the beginning of the 21st century. On the day of the election, Abinader managed to secure 57.44 percent of the vote, thus avoiding the need for a second round and clinching re-election.
The current problems society faces
Heading into the elections, the people of the Dominican Republic have two
main concerns on their minds. In March 2024, the inhabitants reported violence and insecurity, and the high cost of living, as the largest problems facing the Caribbean country. Inflation soared in 2021, reaching
over eight percent that year and the following. In 2023, the inflation rate was estimated to be under five percent. However, inflation differs from one sector to another. As of January 2024, it was the
food and nonalcoholic drinks sector that was facing the highest inflation rate, followed by restaurants and hotels.
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