Petroc Taylor
Research expert covering global developments in the use of data
Telecoms in the United States - statistics & facts
Telecoms networks in the United States are facing unprecedented demand. The nation’s rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud technologies, as well as shifting habits in work and leisure, have prompted surging data consumption. U.S. network operators are seeking to meet this demand via the ongoing expansion of next-generation networks, with 5G and fiber offering the fast, low-latency internet services required to make the most of emerging technologies. Meanwhile, alternative solutions such as satellite internet are gaining traction among U.S. consumers, particularly those in remote locations underserved by traditional networks.
T-Mobile looks to expand rural 5G coverage
The majority of U.S. mobile users look to one of three major national network operators for wireless connectivity. Texas-based AT&T has long commanded the largest share of wireless subscriptions, followed closely by New York-based Verizon. However, T-Mobile US, which is majority-owned by German firm Deutsche Telekom, has sought to challenge its rivals on the quality of its 5G network. Its efforts have included a 2024 agreement to purchase US Cellular’s wireless operations, a deal intended to strengthen the operator’s presence in rural areas, as well as a major 2020 merger with Sprint. As of 2024, T-Mobile offered by far the best typical 5G download speed in the United States, as well as the best 5G coverage.Comcast’s Xfinity is the most popular fixed service
Fixed broadband penetration continues to increase in the U.S., reaching over 38 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. Cable companies are among the leading players in the fixed sector, offering attractive combined fiber internet and television deals. Comcast is the largest player by subscriptions, servicing over 32 million customers with its Xfinity service, with Charter Communications its largest rival. Wireless providers complete the market, with T-Mobile planning a move into fiber internet via a joint venture with investment firm KKR.Satellite internet services look to disrupt the market
Traditional U.S. telecoms firms hope to meet the demands of the AI revolution via investment and innovation. However, customers seeking resilience, particularly in the nation’s more remote regions, may seek alternatives. Satellite internet services such as Starlink have emerged as viable solutions, with the SpaceX subsidiary offering complete coverage in the United States. While Starlink services remain relatively expensive when compared to fixed packages, competition from the likes of Amazon could drive greater affordability over the coming decade.
