The rapid expansion of utilities and data centers in the U.S. presents new challenges for smart grid networks. As investments in electricity networks continue to rise, global power grid spending is forecast to shift significantly by 2050, with the Asia Pacific region emerging as the dominate player. An increasingly important element of smart grids is for expanding the use of several technologies, including variable
such as wind and solar, and electric vehicle charging stations. Technologies such as smart meters, which function as multi-directional networks capable of monitoring, measuring, and managing electricity transport, are seen as valuable investments for integrating these technologies into a broader network.
Smart grid technology driving U.S. investment
In the United States, a key player in the Americas, smart grid technology is attracting substantial investment. By 2024,
investment on smart grid devices and systems, including advanced metering infrastructure, is forecast to reach 6.4 billion U.S. dollars. This trend aligns with the broader shift towards more efficient and responsive power systems. The adoption of advanced
metering infrastructure is already evident, with over 127 million advanced meters installed in the U.S. by 2023, far surpassing the 22.7 million automated meter readers already in use.
Smart meters are a crucial device in smart grid infrastructure. They enable utilities to secure revenue collection through accurate reading and energy billing. As of 2023, almost 128 million advanced meters had been installed in the U.S.. Florida-based utilities company Florida Power & Light Co was the
leading advanced meter-supplying utility in the U.S., providing almost six million advanced meters to customers that year. Southern California Edison Co. followed in a close second, with some 5.7 million meters installed.
Renewable energy and electric vehicle infrastructure
Power grid investment has become increasingly closely tied to the growth of renewable energy and electric vehicle adoption. In 2024, renewable energy sources are expected to represent over 90 percent of
electricity capacity additions in the U.S., highlighting the need for grid upgrades to accommodate these clean energy sources. Simultaneously, the
electric vehicle charging infrastructure is expanding, with J1772 connectors dominating the market. As of December 2024, there were over 131,300 J1772 connectors in public charging stations across the country, far exceeding other connector types and indicating a growing demand for EV-ready power systems.
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