Record-breaking hot temperatures, plastic-polluted oceans, and other natural phenomena occurring around the world have raised questions about the way human consumption affects climate change. This helps bring about awareness among Thais on sustainable and conscious living. As the understanding of environmental and social impacts grows, the adoption of sustainable practices among Thais steepens. As a result, some Thai consumers are searching for more sustainable and eco-friendly products and services. In 2021,
amounted to 269 million metric tons, with rates dwindling since 2018. Considering reducing carbon dioxide emissions, the Thai government is planning regulations to diminish greenhouse gas emissions. This also entails implementing energy efficiency measures, promoting renewable energy, and improving public transportation systems. Thailand is also investing in renewable energy with aims to heighten the share of renewable energy mix and decrease dependence on fossil fuels. In 2022,
was more than 12 thousand megawatts, taking into consideration that a megawatt can power around 200 homes for a day.
Consumption and waste management
An increasing understanding of the environmental and social effects of consumption patterns has brought on a change in consumer behavior in Thailand. When asked about
sustainable consumption practices when buying goods, most of the survey participants said they had reduced their use of single-use plastics. Meanwhile, around 65 percent of respondents indicated they were
willing to pay more for sustainable collections from fast fashion brands. Initiatives such as clothes swaps, secondhand shopping, and buying local fashion have emerged and gained popularity among Thais. A survey conducted in 2022 revealed that 29 percent of
Thai respondents shop secondhand for eco-friendly reasons. Fashion Revolution Thailand is one of the organizations that promotes responsible fashion consumption by raising awareness about unsustainable fashion production, questioning who made the garments, encouraging Thais to rewear the same clothes, and holding clothing exchange events in Bangkok.
Tourism and waste management
As a renowned tourist destination, Thailand has seen an increase in sustainable tourism activities. Eco-friendly lodgings, responsible tour operators, and activities that encourage environmental protection and cultural preservation are gaining popularity among travelers. This trend has spurred the tourist industry to embrace sustainable practices to suit the needs of
environmentally concerned travelers. Another significant challenge facing Thailand in terms of sustainability practices concerns waste management. However, a movement to improve waste management systems persists. Efforts include encouraging recycling, segregating garbage, and reducing the use of single-use plastics. Despite the lower
budget expenditure of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand's future for sustainable consumption looks promising. The government understands the importance of sustainability and is putting measures in place to promote it. Consumers increasingly demand sustainable products and services, and a growing number of firms incorporate sustainable practices into their operations. However, continued efforts from the government, businesses, and individuals will be crucial in creating a more sustainable future for consumption in Thailand.
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