Vladimir Putin's presidency got extended by six years after he won the election that took place from March 15 to 17, 2024,
. With a
, Putin has been Russia's head of state since 2012, following his previous terms from 1999 to 2008. In the presidential election in 2018,
. The constitutional reform of 2020 annulled the presidential terms of Putin prior to the 2018 election. Furthermore,
, whether they were consecutive or not. Thus, under the current legislation, Putin would not be allowed to candidate in the 2030 election.
Putin's opponents
Besides Putin, the anticipated winner of the election
who was trusted by 85 percent of Russians, the candidates were Nikolay Kharitonov from the Communist Party, Leonid Slutsky from the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, and Vladislav Davankov from the New People Party. The three candidates' campaigns mainly included domestic policy improvements in social welfare, small business support, and the utilities sector. Putin's program focused on state sovereignty, security, defense, citizen rights, and technological independence.
In the months preceding the election, Boris Nadezhdin, a former
State Duma member who campaigned against the
war in Ukraine, was the main opponent of Putin; however, he was disqualified in February after more than five percent of his submitted signatures were declared invalid, together with several other candidates. Russia's most famous opposition politician,
Alexei Navalny, died in prison in February 2024 while serving his 19-year sentence for alleged extremism activity and fraud.
Russia ahead of the election
The election took place while Russia was at war with Ukraine and under multi-sector
Western sanctions. The country's
economy was growing despite the restrictions as Russia enhanced trade with other partners and some of its industries increasingly developed their own production capacity. In January 2024, seven out of ten Russians held the opinion that
their country was moving in the right direction. That was the largest share recorded from the start of the observation in 1996.
Organizational changes to the 2024 election
The 2024 election was Russia's first presidential election to be held over three days. Furthermore, the voters registered in several regions of Russia and located in the country would be able to vote online if they pre-registered for e-voting. However, opposition critics feared that the e-voting results could be manipulated.
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