ome Italian cities are famous for their visible waste management issues. Rome, despite its popularity with tourists, is a good example of this. One of the
and the only European landfill that made it into the ranking is located in the Italian capital. In 2020, Italy ranked as the third
, with a volume of approximately 175 million metric tons of waste produced, after Germany and France.
Waste disposal in Italy
Interestingly, despite being one of the EU's leading waste generating nations, Italy also ranked first in the
EU for waste treatment by recycling in 2020, with a recycling rate of over 83 percent. Italy also disposed of one of the largest
volumes of waste for energy recovery in the EU, although that represented less than six percent of the total waste generated in the country.
As for
municipal waste management in Italy, the overall share of waste recovered or sent to biological treatment for waste sorting amounted to a total of around 50 percent. Although the volume of municipal waste in Italy's landfills has been decreasing considerably in the past years, 20 percent of the total municipal waste generated in Italy every year is still stored in landfills.
Regional differences in the municipal waste management in Italy
Northern Italy accounts for the largest
volume of municipal waste generated in the country, with almost twice the average production of 7.5 million tons in the rest of Italy. Nonetheless, the northern Italian regions have the highest
share of municipal waste subject to sorting in the country. Additionally, most of the waste management centers, comprising incineration and waste energy recovery plants, are in the North. Because of the lack of infrastructure in central and southern Italy, large volumes of waste are transported across the country or permanently sent to landfills. In 2021, the volume of
municipal waste collected in landfills was roughly one million metric tons higher in southern Italy than in northern Italy. On top of that, southern Italy has the highest rate of eco-mafia crimes, including illegal trafficking of waste that mainly accounts for industrial and construction waste, hazardous waste, and electronic waste.
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