The north-south divide in Italy

Statistics report about the north-south divide in Italy

The north-south divide in Italy

This report presents statistics and facts about the divide between the northern and southern regions of Italy, one of the country's chronic problems, which hampers the social and economic catch up of the poorest areas of the peninsula. It includes an overview of the population distribution in the five Italian macro-regions, followed by figures on the demographic divide and families. One chapter investigates the economic divide, and the last section explores the labor and employment situation. As data show, the south and the islands share better demographic indicators, while the north predominates in the economic performance.

Table of contents

Overview

5
  • Basic Statistic Resident population in Italy 2012-2024
  • Basic Statistic Population in Italy in 2024, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Resident population in Italy 2024, by region
  • Basic Statistic Net internal migration rate in Italy 2023, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Life expectancy at birth in Italy 2023, by macro-region and gender

Demographic divide

6
  • Basic Statistic Birth rate in Italy 2023, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Average age of mother at childbirth in Italy 2023, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Death rate in Italy 2023, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Population natural increase in Italy 2023, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Average age of the population in Italy 2024, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Age distribution of the population in Italy 2024, by macro-region

Families

5
  • Basic Statistic Mean size of Italian families 2022, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Marriage rate in Italy 2023, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Women's mean age at first marriage in Italy 2022, by region
  • Basic Statistic Men's mean age at first marriage in Italy 2022, by region
  • Premium Statistic Fertility rate in Italy 2023, by macro-region

Economic divide

5
  • Basic Statistic Gross domestic product (GDP) in Italy 2022, by region
  • Basic Statistic Gross domestic product (GDP) in Italy 2022, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Gross domestic product (GDP) per person in Italy 2023, by macro-region
  • Premium Statistic GDP per capita index in Italy 2005-2025, by macro-region
  • Premium Statistic Net family income in Italy 2022, by macro-region

Labor and employment

6
  • Basic Statistic Number of active companies in Italy 2022, by macro-region
  • Premium Statistic Average annual gross salary in Italy 2023, by region
  • Premium Statistic Unemployment rate in Italy 2020-2023, by macro-region
  • Premium Statistic Average disposable income per person in Italy 2022, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Italian households receiving Citizens' Basic Income 2023, by macro-region
  • Basic Statistic Risk of poverty rate in Italy 2023, by region

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