Homelessness and health in the United States

Statistics report about the health of those experiencing homelessness in the United States

Homelessness and health in the United States

This report presents facts and figures about the health of those experiencing homelessness in the United States. Homelessness increases the risk of poor physical and mental health outcomes, and often makes it more difficult to access health care. Furthermore, those already suffering from physical and mental health conditions, as well as substance abuse disorder, are at increased risk of becoming homeless, with homelessness often then exacerbating these health conditions. This report specifically takes a look at the health of the homeless populations in California, New York, and Washington, the states with some of the highest numbers of homeless people in the United States. Included in the report are figures on common physical and mental health conditions among those experiencing homelessness in these states, as well as data on deaths among this population.

Table of contents

Overview

9
  • Premium Statistic Share of Americans who think homelessness is a serious problem U.S. 2022, by party
  • Premium Statistic Estimated number of homeless people in the U.S. 2007-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of homeless people in the U.S., by state 2023
  • Premium Statistic Rate of homelessness in the U.S. 2023, by state
  • Premium Statistic Number of homeless people in the U.S. 2023, by race
  • Premium Statistic Share of homeless individuals in the U.S. by gender 2022
  • Premium Statistic U.S. people experiencing homelessness 2022, by type and sheltered status
  • Premium Statistic Homeless people with substance abuse in the U.S. by sheltered status 2022
  • Premium Statistic Special populations served by health centers in U.S. 2022

California

13
  • Basic Statistic Health-related reasons homeless adults in California left last housing 2022
  • Basic Statistic Share of homeless adults in California with fair or poor health 2022, by age
  • Basic Statistic Share of homeless adults in California with select chronic health conditions 2022
  • Basic Statistic Share of homeless adults in California who currently have mental health issues 2022
  • Basic Statistic Share of homeless adults in California who ever had mental health issues 2022
  • Premium Statistic Share of homeless adults in California who currently regularly used drugs 2022
  • Premium Statistic Share of homeless adults in California who ever regularly used drugs 2022
  • Basic Statistic Time since last health care visit among homeless adults in California 2022
  • Basic Statistic Health insurance coverage among homeless adults in California 2022
  • Basic Statistic Number of deaths among homeless people in Los Angeles County from 2014-2020
  • Basic Statistic Mortality rate among homeless people in Los Angeles County from 2014-2019
  • Basic Statistic Deaths among homeless people pre- and post-COVID-19, in L.A. by cause of death
  • Basic Statistic Share of overdose deaths among homeless people pre- and post-COVID-19 in L.A. by drug

New York

7
  • Basic Statistic Most common health issues among adults living in shelters in New York City in 2022
  • Basic Statistic Main medical conditions among children living in shelters in New York City in 2022
  • Basic Statistic Most common mental health issues among adults living in shelters, New York City, 2022
  • Basic Statistic Main mental health conditions among children living in shelters, New York City, 2022
  • Basic Statistic Deaths among homeless people in New York City from 2005 to 2022, by reporting agency
  • Basic Statistic Deaths among homeless people in New York City from 2021 to 2022, by location of death
  • Basic Statistic Leading causes of death among homeless persons in New York City 2021-2022

Washington

10
  • Basic Statistic Health-related reasons for homelessness in King County, Washington 2020
  • Basic Statistic Health conditions among homeless persons in King County, Washington 2020
  • Basic Statistic Health conditions among homeless veterans in King County, Washington, 2020
  • Basic Statistic Health conditions among homeless youth and young adults, King County, Washington 2020
  • Basic Statistic Health conditions among homeless persons in King County, Washington, 2020, by shelter
  • Basic Statistic Number of deaths among homeless people in King County, Washington 2012-2021
  • Basic Statistic Share of deaths among homeless in King County, Washington from 2012 to 2021, by age
  • Basic Statistic Share of deaths among homeless in King County, Washington 2012-2021 by location
  • Basic Statistic Share of deaths among homeless in King County, Washington 2012-2021, by cause
  • Basic Statistic Share of overdose deaths in King County, Washington 2019-2024, by housing status

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