Droughts worldwide

Statistics report on droughts worldwide

Droughts worldwide

Droughts are defined as a prolonged period of unusually dry weather conditions that affect a region's hydrologic balance. While they are naturally-occurring phenomena, human-driven climate change is increasing the odds of worsening drought and desertification across the globe. This report presents statistics and facts about droughts worldwide. It provides an overview of the economic and social costs of droughts in comparison to other natural disasters, as well as the number of occurrences recorded in the past decades and the countries most affected by them.

This report is part of a series of reports on the impacts of climate change.

Table of contents

Overview

6
  • Basic Statistic Number of natural disasters worldwide 2023, by type
  • Basic Statistic Distribution of deaths related to climatic disasters 1970-2021, by type
  • Basic Statistic Natural disasters with highest economic damage worldwide 2023
  • Premium Statistic Global economic losses from natural disasters 2023, by type
  • Basic Statistic Economic loss share of global climate disasters 1970-2021, by type
  • Premium Statistic Global rainfall anomaly 1901-2023

Scale

9
  • Premium Statistic Countries with the highest drought exposure 2024
  • Premium Statistic Global number of drought disasters 1990-2023
  • Premium Statistic Countries with highest number of drought disasters 1990-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of droughts in Africa 2010-2022, by country
  • Premium Statistic Change in consecutive dry days in MENA 2020-2022, by country
  • Premium Statistic Share of land affected by drought in India 2022-2024
  • Premium Statistic Drought coverage in the U.S. 2018-2024
  • Premium Statistic Drought probability index in Latin America & the Caribbean 2024, by country
  • Premium Statistic Dryland population exposure to droughts and desertification 2023, by warming scenario

Effects

9
  • Premium Statistic Number of people affected by drought worldwide 1990-2023
  • Basic Statistic Worst droughts worldwide 2022-2023, by number of people affected
  • Premium Statistic Internal displacements from droughts worldwide 2017-2023
  • Basic Statistic Economic loss due to major droughts in the U.S. 1980-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of regions experiencing droughts Japan 2013-2022
  • Basic Statistic Latin America & Caribbean: water stress index 2023, by country
  • Basic Statistic Number of water-related conflicts globally 2000-2023, by role of water
  • Premium Statistic Number of water-related conflicts globally 2000-2023, by region
  • Premium Statistic Agricultural drought probability worldwide 2024, by leading country

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