Online and offline location growth rate of retail in the UK 2013-2023
store closures are taking place in British high streets.
Online retail shops in the UK have achieved growth of more than 50 percent between 2013 and 2018, based on expenditure. In contrast, the growth rate of offline shopping locations such as retail parks, malls and town centres remained below 10 percent. Town centres are especially afflicted by slumping growth rates, as more