Sheep livestock numbers in New Zealand 2011-2024
As of June 2024, there were approximately 23.59 million sheep in New Zealand, a slight decrease from the previous year in which there were around 24.36 million sheep in the country. The number of sheep in the country has declined over the past decade.
Sheep farming
New Zealand was once known for its disproportionate number of sheep per population. However, since the 1970s, the country’s sheep population has fallen drastically. A major factor that has contributed to this decline is sheep farming land lost to other purposes such as urban sprawl, dairy farming, and horticulture farming. The number of lamb livestock has similarly seen a decline.
Consumption and exports
Sheep in New Zealand are bred for wool and meat, including mutton, hogget, and lamb. New Zealand is a significant player in the global wool market. The country exports strong wool to leading textile manufacturers around the world. However, along with sheep numbers, wool production has decreased significantly across New Zealand.
In terms of domestic meat consumption, the per capita consumption of sheep meat in New Zealand was forecast to decline into the next decade. When looking at trade, the leading country for sheep meat exports from New Zealand was China, with the United Kingdom and the United States trailing behind.
