The gross capital formation in Pakistan declined to 46.39 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significant higher gross capital formation than the preceding years. Gross capital formation comprises expenses on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements, plant, machinery, and equipment purchases, and the construction of roads, railways, schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales.
According to The World Bank, Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on), plant, machinery, and equipment purchases, and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and 'work in progress.'
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World Bank. (June 28, 2024). Gross capital formation in Pakistan from 2011 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved August 24, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/787885/gross-capital-formation-pakistan/
World Bank. "Gross capital formation in Pakistan from 2011 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. June 28, 2024. Statista. Accessed August 24, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/787885/gross-capital-formation-pakistan/
World Bank. (2024). Gross capital formation in Pakistan from 2011 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: August 24, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/787885/gross-capital-formation-pakistan/
World Bank. "Gross Capital Formation in Pakistan from 2011 to 2023 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 28 Jun 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/787885/gross-capital-formation-pakistan/
World Bank, Gross capital formation in Pakistan from 2011 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/787885/gross-capital-formation-pakistan/ (last visited August 24, 2024)
Gross capital formation in Pakistan from 2011 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], World Bank, June 28, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/787885/gross-capital-formation-pakistan/