In 2023, the gross capital formation in Bangladesh decreased by 12.1 billion U.S. dollars (-8.21 percent) compared to 2022. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher gross capital formation than the preceding years. Gross capital formation comprises expenses on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements, plant, machinery, and equipment purchases, and the construction of roads, railways, schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales.
According to The World Bank, Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on), plant, machinery, and equipment purchases, and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and 'work in progress.'
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World Bank. (October 24, 2024). Gross capital formation in Bangladesh from 2014 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 26, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/787749/gross-capital-formation-bangladesh/
World Bank. "Gross capital formation in Bangladesh from 2014 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. October 24, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 26, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/787749/gross-capital-formation-bangladesh/
World Bank. (2024). Gross capital formation in Bangladesh from 2014 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 26, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/787749/gross-capital-formation-bangladesh/
World Bank. "Gross Capital Formation in Bangladesh from 2014 to 2023 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 24 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/787749/gross-capital-formation-bangladesh/
World Bank, Gross capital formation in Bangladesh from 2014 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/787749/gross-capital-formation-bangladesh/ (last visited December 26, 2024)
Gross capital formation in Bangladesh from 2014 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], World Bank, October 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/787749/gross-capital-formation-bangladesh/