The Japanese government spent some 0.053 percent of the country's gross domestic product on energy innovation between 2012 and 2019. This was a slightly higher share than the spending by the Chinese government and the assorted member states of the European Union during that period of time, at 0.047 percent and 0.046 percent, respectively.
Public spending on energy research and development as a share of GDP in selected countries/regions between 2012 and 2019
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Axios. (July 10, 2020). Public spending on energy research and development as a share of GDP in selected countries/regions between 2012 and 2019 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 18, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/747619/global-public-energy-randd-spend-gdp-share-by-country/
Axios. "Public spending on energy research and development as a share of GDP in selected countries/regions between 2012 and 2019." Chart. July 10, 2020. Statista. Accessed December 18, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/747619/global-public-energy-randd-spend-gdp-share-by-country/
Axios. (2020). Public spending on energy research and development as a share of GDP in selected countries/regions between 2012 and 2019. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 18, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/747619/global-public-energy-randd-spend-gdp-share-by-country/
Axios. "Public Spending on Energy Research and Development as a Share of Gdp in Selected Countries/Regions between 2012 and 2019." Statista, Statista Inc., 10 Jul 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/747619/global-public-energy-randd-spend-gdp-share-by-country/
Axios, Public spending on energy research and development as a share of GDP in selected countries/regions between 2012 and 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/747619/global-public-energy-randd-spend-gdp-share-by-country/ (last visited December 18, 2024)
Public spending on energy research and development as a share of GDP in selected countries/regions between 2012 and 2019 [Graph], Axios, July 10, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/747619/global-public-energy-randd-spend-gdp-share-by-country/
