In financial year 2023, it was estimated that Karnataka would produce the highest volume of pepper in India. The south Indian state was estimated to produce about 36 thousand metric tons of pepper that year. The perennial woody vine of pepper was expected to be grown in an area of about 180 thousand hectares of land in Karnataka.
Pepper cultivation
Pepper vines are mostly grown in hilly terrain with well-drained soil under high temperatures and ample rainfall. They need additional support such as other trees or trellis for promoting climbing to prevent the fruits from touching the ground. The leading producers of pepper in India are the southern states – Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The total area under pepper cultivation in the country was estimated to be over 139 thousand hectares as of the financial year 2019.
Land of spices
The Indian subcontinent is well known as the land of spices. The country dominates the spice market and has been producing varieties of spices for centuries, including pepper. Spices are mainly incorporated in everyday cuisine, and many have medicinal properties.
Estimated volume of pepper production in India in financial year 2023, by state
(in 1,000 metric tons)
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Spices Board. (May 23, 2023). Estimated volume of pepper production in India in financial year 2023, by state (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/744331/india-pepper-production-volume-by-state/
Spices Board. "Estimated volume of pepper production in India in financial year 2023, by state (in 1,000 metric tons)." Chart. May 23, 2023. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/744331/india-pepper-production-volume-by-state/
Spices Board. (2023). Estimated volume of pepper production in India in financial year 2023, by state (in 1,000 metric tons). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/744331/india-pepper-production-volume-by-state/
Spices Board. "Estimated Volume of Pepper Production in India in Financial Year 2023, by State (in 1,000 Metric Tons)." Statista, Statista Inc., 23 May 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/744331/india-pepper-production-volume-by-state/
Spices Board, Estimated volume of pepper production in India in financial year 2023, by state (in 1,000 metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/744331/india-pepper-production-volume-by-state/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Estimated volume of pepper production in India in financial year 2023, by state (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph], Spices Board, May 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/744331/india-pepper-production-volume-by-state/