In 2023, male managers in South Korea earned approximately 10.6 million South Korean won per month on average while female managers earned about 8.8 million won. Overall, there was a pronounced gender gap in monthly salaries for South Korean employees across all occupation types.
The gender pay gap in South Korea
Despite a significant increase in women's participation in the labor market in South Korea, progress in closing the gender pay gap has been slow. In 2022, South Korea had the widest gender pay gap among the countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), with women earning only about 69 percent of men's wages. This pay gap affects women across various types of employment and all age groups, with women in their 50s being the most affected.
Gender inequality and public perception
Gender inequality has persisted in South Korean society despite government efforts to address it. A recent survey found that discrimination against women was most widely perceived in the workplace. Interestingly, there were significant differences in how men and women viewed gender inequality in South Korea. Almost 75 percent of women believed that South Korean society treated women unfairly, whereas less than 20 percent of men shared this view. In fact, about 52 percent of men felt that men were treated unfairly. Additionally, another survey found that almost 65 percent of respondents expressed a pessimistic outlook on the future of gender equality in the country.
Gender pay gap in South Korea in 2023, by occupation
(in million South Korean won)
Characteristic
Women
Men
Managers
8.8
10.63
Professionals and associate professionals
3.38
4.99
Clerical support workers
3.37
4.72
Sales workers
2.58
4.03
Craft and related trades workers
2.42
3.55
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers
2.82
3.52
Service workers
1.82
2.91
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
The classification of occupations is based on the international standard classification of occupations by International Labour Organisation (ILO) but adjusted based on the unique characteristics of South Korea.
1,000 South Korean won equals 0.76 U.S. dollars or 0.68 euros as of October 2024.
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KOSIS. (May 14, 2024). Gender pay gap in South Korea in 2023, by occupation (in million South Korean won) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/689775/south-korea-gender-pay-gap-by-occupation/
KOSIS. "Gender pay gap in South Korea in 2023, by occupation (in million South Korean won)." Chart. May 14, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/689775/south-korea-gender-pay-gap-by-occupation/
KOSIS. (2024). Gender pay gap in South Korea in 2023, by occupation (in million South Korean won). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/689775/south-korea-gender-pay-gap-by-occupation/
KOSIS. "Gender Pay Gap in South Korea in 2023, by Occupation (in Million South Korean Won)." Statista, Statista Inc., 14 May 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/689775/south-korea-gender-pay-gap-by-occupation/
KOSIS, Gender pay gap in South Korea in 2023, by occupation (in million South Korean won) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/689775/south-korea-gender-pay-gap-by-occupation/ (last visited December 21, 2024)
Gender pay gap in South Korea in 2023, by occupation (in million South Korean won) [Graph], KOSIS, May 14, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/689775/south-korea-gender-pay-gap-by-occupation/