Number of dairy cows in the Netherlands 2000-2021
population.
Scaling up in dairy farming
In 2021, just over 15,000 farms owned dairy cows, a considerable decrease in comparison to a decade ago, when there were still over 19,000 farms with dairy cows. In the same period however, the number of cows per farm increased significantly. Whereas in 2009 the average Dutch farm had 73 dairy cows, by 2021 this had grown to 103. So although the number of farms decreased, the remaining farms had more cows to take care of.
Dairy cows in the Benelux countries
The importance of the Netherlands in dairy farming becomes even more obvious when comparing the number of dairy cows in the country to the other Benelux countries, Belgium and Luxembourg. There were over 2.1 million dairy cows in the Benelux, but three quarters of these cows were Dutch. In comparison, in Belgium there were just under 540,000 dairy cows in 2021.
A stereotypical image of the Dutch countryside would quite likely consist of flat, green meadows filled with horses, sheep and of course the world-famous black-and-white cows. And there is some truth to each stereotype: there were an impressive 1.57 million cows in the Netherlands in 2021, or almost one-tenth of the country’s human Scaling up in dairy farming
In 2021, just over 15,000 farms owned dairy cows, a considerable decrease in comparison to a decade ago, when there were still over 19,000 farms with dairy cows. In the same period however, the number of cows per farm increased significantly. Whereas in 2009 the average Dutch farm had 73 dairy cows, by 2021 this had grown to 103. So although the number of farms decreased, the remaining farms had more cows to take care of.
Dairy cows in the Benelux countries
The importance of the Netherlands in dairy farming becomes even more obvious when comparing the number of dairy cows in the country to the other Benelux countries, Belgium and Luxembourg. There were over 2.1 million dairy cows in the Benelux, but three quarters of these cows were Dutch. In comparison, in Belgium there were just under 540,000 dairy cows in 2021.