Between 2011 and 2021, the ratio of the underground economy to gross domestic product (GDP) in Italy decreased. According to data, the value of the economy generated by both shadow economy (under-declaration, illicit work, etc.) and illegal activities represented 10.5 percent of gross domestic product in 2021.
Ratio of the underground economy to GDP in Italy from 2011 to 2021
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Istat. (October 18, 2023). Ratio of the underground economy to GDP in Italy from 2011 to 2021 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/629479/underground-economys-impact-on-gdp-italy/
Istat. "Ratio of the underground economy to GDP in Italy from 2011 to 2021." Chart. October 18, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/629479/underground-economys-impact-on-gdp-italy/
Istat. (2023). Ratio of the underground economy to GDP in Italy from 2011 to 2021. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/629479/underground-economys-impact-on-gdp-italy/
Istat. "Ratio of The Underground Economy to Gdp in Italy from 2011 to 2021." Statista, Statista Inc., 18 Oct 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/629479/underground-economys-impact-on-gdp-italy/
Istat, Ratio of the underground economy to GDP in Italy from 2011 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/629479/underground-economys-impact-on-gdp-italy/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Ratio of the underground economy to GDP in Italy from 2011 to 2021 [Graph], Istat, October 18, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/629479/underground-economys-impact-on-gdp-italy/