Between 1992 and 2016, the per capita water usage in the Netherlands decreased significantly, from 135 to 107 liters per person per day. Possible explanations for this could be the more-widespread adoption of water-saving equipment, such as water-saving shower heads and toilets, but also the increased awareness that the supply of water is not endless. In the same period, the average time people spent showering also fell, for example.
Frequency of showering and bathing decreased
The time people spent in the shower was not the only figure that declined. In the last decade, the frequency of showering also decreased, from 0.8 showers per day to under 0.7. One might wonder whether people increased their bathing frequency instead, but the decline in number of showers was not matched by an increase in the number of baths taken. On the contrary, the bathing frequency decreased even stronger. Between 2007 and 2016, the average number of baths taken nearly halved.
Further household water usage
The fall in water use in the Netherlands was not just a result of showering and bathing fewer times and for shorter periods. Although the number of washes done per person remained more or less stable in the period discussed here, the frequency of dishwasher usage for example also decreased, from 0.25 times per day in 2004 to 0.17 times in 2016.
Daily water usage per capita in the Netherlands from 1992 to 2016
(in liters)
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Daily water usage per capita in the Netherlands from 1992 to 2016
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The survey consisted of three parts: an evaluation of the water using equipment at the participants' homes, a dairy research in which respondents filled in on a daily basis which equipment they used and for how long, and a questionnaire about drinking water usage.
* The figures for 1992 to 2001 are not corrected for water circuit breaker usage.
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Vereniging van Waterbedrijven in Nederland. (July 1, 2017). Daily water usage per capita in the Netherlands from 1992 to 2016 (in liters) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 08, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/616197/per-capita-daily-water-usage-the-netherlands/
Vereniging van Waterbedrijven in Nederland. "Daily water usage per capita in the Netherlands from 1992 to 2016 (in liters)." Chart. July 1, 2017. Statista. Accessed April 08, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/616197/per-capita-daily-water-usage-the-netherlands/
Vereniging van Waterbedrijven in Nederland. (2017). Daily water usage per capita in the Netherlands from 1992 to 2016 (in liters). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 08, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/616197/per-capita-daily-water-usage-the-netherlands/
Vereniging van Waterbedrijven in Nederland. "Daily Water Usage per Capita in The Netherlands from 1992 to 2016 (in Liters)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Jul 2017, https://www.statista.com/statistics/616197/per-capita-daily-water-usage-the-netherlands/
Vereniging van Waterbedrijven in Nederland, Daily water usage per capita in the Netherlands from 1992 to 2016 (in liters) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/616197/per-capita-daily-water-usage-the-netherlands/ (last visited April 08, 2025)
Daily water usage per capita in the Netherlands from 1992 to 2016 (in liters) [Graph], Vereniging van Waterbedrijven in Nederland, July 1, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/616197/per-capita-daily-water-usage-the-netherlands/
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