E&M industry spending change in the Netherlands 2014-2023

The source mentions that the following segments are part of its definition of the "Media and Entertainment" industries:

• revenue generated from the sale of consumer books (i.e. bought by consumers for personal use), educational books (i.e. bought by consumers or institutions for educational use) and professional books (i.e. targeted at professional users, such as legal publishing);
• business-to-business (business-to-business media, comprising business information, directory advertising, trade magazines, professional books and trade shows);
• cinema revenue (including box office and advertising);
• accessing the Internet through either mobile Internet and fixed broadband;
• spending by advertisers either through a wired Internet connection or via mobile devices;
• consumer spend on music, including both physical and digital recorded music and live music played at concerts;
• revenue from both circulation (consumer spend) and advertising in newspapers and consumer magazines;
• the out-of-home (OOH) advertising market;
• consumer spending on video accessed via an over-the-top (OTT)/streaming service (such as Netflix);
• consumer spending on basic and premium pay-TV subscriptions, consumer spending on public licence fees where applicable, physical home video revenue; and on-demand video services via a TV subscription provider;
• TV advertising revenue, including broadcast and online;
• consumer spending on video games software and services (not hardware or devices) across both traditional and social/casual gaming, as well as revenue from advertising via video games. It also includes revenue from consumer and advertiser spend on esports;
• consumer spending on VR video, VR games and VR apps.