Number of Jewish deaths in the Holocaust 1933-1945 by location

Estimated number of Jewish deaths during the Holocaust from 1933 to 1945, by location

CharacteristicPolandSoviet UnionYugoslaviaBroad region
Shooting operations and gas wagons in the German-occupied Soviet Union* - 1,300,000 - -
Auschwitz complex 1,000,000 - - -
Treblinka 2 925,000 - - -
Deaths in ghettos* - - - 800,000
Belzec 434,508 - - -
Shooting operations in central and southern German-occupied Poland* 200,000 - - -
Sobibor* 167,000 - - -
Chelmno* 167,000 - - -
Deaths in other facilities that the Germans designated as concentration camps* - - - 150,000
Shooting operations of German, Austrian, and Czech Jews transported to the German-occupied Soviet Union* - 55,000 - -
Shooting operations in German-occupied western Poland* 20,000 - - -
Shot or tortured to death in Croatia under the Ustaša regime** - - 24,000 -
Shooting operations and gas wagons in Serbia* - - 15,088 -
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Estimated number of deaths1,300,0001,300,0001,000,0001,000,000925,000925,000800,000800,000434,508434,508200,000200,000167,000167,000167,000167,000150,000150,00055,00055,00020,00020,00024,00024,00015,08815,088500,000500,000PolandSoviet UnionYugoslaviaBroad regionShooting operations and gas wagons in the German-occupied SovietUnion*Auschwitz complexTreblinka 2Deaths in ghettos*BelzecShooting operations in central and southern German-occupied Poland*Sobibor*Chelmno*Deaths in other facilities that the Germans designated as concentrationcamps*Shooting operations of German, Austrian, and Czech Jews transportedto the German-occupied Soviet Union*Shooting operations in German-occupied western Poland*Shot or tortured to death in Croatia under the Ustaša regime**Shooting operations and gas wagons in Serbia*Other*
0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,0001,000,0001,100,0001,200,0001,300,0001,400,0001,500,000
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Source

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Release date

December 2020

Region

Europe, EU, CEE

Survey time period

1933 to 1945

Supplementary notes

*Lower estimate.

**A range of 23,000 to 25,000 deaths was given here; the average of these numbers is given for display purposes.

***Majdanek was traditionally considered one of the extermination camp, although recent research suggests that it may have been used as a concentration camp.

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