The Gini coefficient in Finland increased between 2011 and 2021, indicating a slight growth in income inequality. In 2021, the Gini coefficient stood at 28.5 percent, increasing from the previous year.
The Gini coefficient measures the distribution of income among individuals or households within an economy. A Gini index of 0 corresponds to perfect income equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect income inequality.
Gini coefficient in Finland from 2011 to 2021
Characteristic
Gini coefficient
2021
28.5%
2020
26.8%
2019
27.4%
2018
27.4%
2017
26.9%
2016
26.2%
2015
26.6%
2014
26.2%
2013
26.3%
2012
25.7%
2011
26.5%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Gini coefficient26.5%26.5%25.7%25.7%26.3%26.3%26.2%26.2%26.6%26.6%26.2%26.2%26.9%26.9%27.4%27.4%27.4%27.4%26.8%26.8%28.5%28.5%20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
25.5%26%26.5%27%27.5%28%28.5%29%
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Disposable income; incl. imputed rents and capital gains, sample-based data
Supplementary notes
The source adds the following information: "Indicators are based on the distribution of disposable income per consumption unit among persons. Consumption units : OECD modified equivalence scale (1.0 - 0.5 - 0.3). Data in euros are given in the value of the latest statistical year."
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality where all values are the same (for example, where everyone has an exactly equal income). A Gini coefficient of one (100 on the percentile scale) expresses maximal inequality among values (for example where only one person has all the income).
Here it is expressed as a percentage.
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Statistics Finland. (December 19, 2023). Gini coefficient in Finland from 2011 to 2021 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 28, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/526412/finland-gini-coefficient-disposable-income-differences/
Statistics Finland. "Gini coefficient in Finland from 2011 to 2021." Chart. December 19, 2023. Statista. Accessed April 28, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/526412/finland-gini-coefficient-disposable-income-differences/
Statistics Finland. (2023). Gini coefficient in Finland from 2011 to 2021. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 28, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/526412/finland-gini-coefficient-disposable-income-differences/
Statistics Finland. "Gini Coefficient in Finland from 2011 to 2021." Statista, Statista Inc., 19 Dec 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/526412/finland-gini-coefficient-disposable-income-differences/
Statistics Finland, Gini coefficient in Finland from 2011 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/526412/finland-gini-coefficient-disposable-income-differences/ (last visited April 28, 2025)
Gini coefficient in Finland from 2011 to 2021 [Graph], Statistics Finland, December 19, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/526412/finland-gini-coefficient-disposable-income-differences/
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