Between 1982 and December 2023, 80 out of the 149 mass shootings in the United States were carried out by White shooters. By comparison, the perpetrator was African American in 26 mass shootings, and Latino in 12. When calculated as percentages, this amounts to 54 percent, 17 percent, and eight percent respectively.
Race of mass shooters reflects the U.S. population
Broadly speaking, the racial distribution of mass shootings mirrors the racial distribution of the U.S. population as a whole. While a superficial comparison of the statistics seems to suggest African American shooters are over-represented and Latino shooters underrepresented, the fact that the shooter’s race is unclear in around nine percent of cases, along with the different time frames over which these statistics are calculated, means no such conclusions should be drawn. Conversely, looking at the mass shootings in the United States by gender clearly demonstrates that the majority of mass shootings are carried out by men.
Mass shootings and mental health
With no clear patterns between the socio-economic or cultural background of mass shooters, increasing attention has been placed on mental health. Analysis of the factors Americans considered to be to blame for mass shootings showed 80 percent of people felt the inability of the mental health system to recognize those who pose a danger to others was a significant factor. This concern is not without merit – in over half of the mass shootings since 1982, the shooter showed prior signs of mental health issues, suggesting improved mental health services may help deal with this horrific problem.
Mass shootings and guns
In the wake of multiple mass shootings, critics have sought to look beyond the issues of shooter identification and their influences by focusing on their access to guns. The majority of mass shootings in the U.S. involve firearms which were obtained legally, reflecting the easy ability of Americans to purchase and carry deadly weapons in public. Gun control takes on a particular significance when the uniquely American phenomenon of school shootings is considered. The annual number of incidents involving firearms at K-12 schools in the U.S. was over 100 in each year since 2018. Conversely, similar incidents in other developed countries exceptionally rare, with only five school shootings in G7 countries other than the U.S. between 2009 and 2018.
Number of mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and December 2023, by shooter's race or ethnicity
Since 2013, the source defines a mass shooting as any single attack in a public place with three or more fatalities, in line with the definition by the FBI. Before 2013, a mass shooting was defined as any single attack in a public place with four or more fatalities.
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how Statista can support your business.
Mother Jones. (December 6, 2023). Number of mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and December 2023, by shooter's race or ethnicity [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 03, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/476456/mass-shootings-in-the-us-by-shooter-s-race/
Mother Jones. "Number of mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and December 2023, by shooter's race or ethnicity." Chart. December 6, 2023. Statista. Accessed July 03, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/476456/mass-shootings-in-the-us-by-shooter-s-race/
Mother Jones. (2023). Number of mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and December 2023, by shooter's race or ethnicity. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 03, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/476456/mass-shootings-in-the-us-by-shooter-s-race/
Mother Jones. "Number of Mass Shootings in The United States between 1982 and December 2023, by Shooter's Race or Ethnicity." Statista, Statista Inc., 6 Dec 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/476456/mass-shootings-in-the-us-by-shooter-s-race/
Mother Jones, Number of mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and December 2023, by shooter's race or ethnicity Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/476456/mass-shootings-in-the-us-by-shooter-s-race/ (last visited July 03, 2024)
Number of mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and December 2023, by shooter's race or ethnicity [Graph], Mother Jones, December 6, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/476456/mass-shootings-in-the-us-by-shooter-s-race/