The expenditure on R&D as a share of GDP increased between 2000 and 2021. In 2021, approximately 1.13 percent of GDP was spent on research and development, the highest share in the provided time interval.
Share of GDP expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2000 to 2021
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OECD. (July 20, 2023). Share of GDP expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2000 to 2021 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/461742/share-of-gdp-expenditure-on-research-and-development-turkey/
OECD. "Share of GDP expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2000 to 2021." Chart. July 20, 2023. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/461742/share-of-gdp-expenditure-on-research-and-development-turkey/
OECD. (2023). Share of GDP expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2000 to 2021. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/461742/share-of-gdp-expenditure-on-research-and-development-turkey/
OECD. "Share of Gdp Expenditure on Research and Development in Turkey from 2000 to 2021." Statista, Statista Inc., 20 Jul 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/461742/share-of-gdp-expenditure-on-research-and-development-turkey/
OECD, Share of GDP expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2000 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/461742/share-of-gdp-expenditure-on-research-and-development-turkey/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Share of GDP expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2000 to 2021 [Graph], OECD, July 20, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/461742/share-of-gdp-expenditure-on-research-and-development-turkey/