In 2023, the average inflation rate in Vietnam amounted to 3.25 percent compared to the previous year. After a severe drop below one percent in 2015, Vietnam’s inflation seems to have stabilized again and is expected to level off at around 3.4 percent in the next few years.
Vietnam’s economic struggles
Around 2012, Vietnam suffered the consequences of the global economic crisis and domestic economic mismanagement, which saw enterprises going bankrupt, inflation peaking at over nine percent, and gross domestic product slumping to a dramatic low. Fortunately, the country recovered quickly and seemed out of the red and on a stable path by 2016.
Rich in rice
Vietnam’s economy is largely rooted in services and industry, but around 16 percent of it is generated by agriculture, mainly rice cultivation. Almost half of the Vietnamese workforce is active in this sector. Vietnam is, in fact, one of the largest exporters of rice in the world, but also one of the main consumers. Paddy production in Vietnam has decreased a bit in the last few years, but overall, the country’s economy is perceived to improving.
Vietnam: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029*
(compared to the previous year)
Characteristic
Inflation rate compared to previous year
2029*
3.39%
2028*
3.39%
2027*
3.39%
2026*
3.39%
2025*
3.54%
2024*
4.14%
2023
3.25%
2022
3.16%
2021
1.84%
2020
3.22%
2019
2.8%
2018
3.54%
2017
3.52%
2016
2.67%
2015
0.65%
2014
4.09%
2013
6.59%
2012
9.12%
2011
18.69%
2010
9.14%
2009
6.69%
2008
23.31%
2007
8.38%
2006
7.66%
2005
8.3%
2004
7.81%
2003
3.11%
2002
3.77%
2001
-0.44%
2000
-1.78%
1999
4.09%
1998
8.11%
1997
3.1%
1996
5.59%
1995
16.93%
1994
10.38%
1993
8.38%
1992
37.71%
1991
81.82%
1990
36.03%
1989
95.77%
1988
374.35%
1987
360.36%
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IMF. (October 22, 2024). Vietnam: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029* (compared to the previous year) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/444749/inflation-rate-in-vietnam/
IMF. "Vietnam: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029* (compared to the previous year)." Chart. October 22, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/444749/inflation-rate-in-vietnam/
IMF. (2024). Vietnam: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029* (compared to the previous year). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/444749/inflation-rate-in-vietnam/
IMF. "Vietnam: Inflation Rate from 1987 to 2029* (Compared to The Previous Year)." Statista, Statista Inc., 22 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/444749/inflation-rate-in-vietnam/
IMF, Vietnam: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029* (compared to the previous year) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/444749/inflation-rate-in-vietnam/ (last visited December 21, 2024)
Vietnam: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029* (compared to the previous year) [Graph], IMF, October 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/444749/inflation-rate-in-vietnam/