Worldwide, it is estimated that 0.72 to 1.49 percent of the global population between 15 and 64 years of age have used opioids in the past year, while approximately 0.57 to 0.86 percent have used amphetamines. This statistic shows the estimated percentage of the global population that have used illicit drugs in the past year as of 2021, by drug type.
Substance use and addiction
Increased vulnerability to using drugs is highly associated with a lack of education about substances and their consequences. Other main factors include biologic factors such as genetic predisposition and personality traits as well as social and environmental factors including difficult home and school life, abuse and neglect, and social deprivation. However, not all who have used illicit substances become addicted, as there were more than seven times more drug consumers than addicts worldwide in 2021. For those with drug use disorders, treatment varies per substance used, but can include detoxification and control of withdrawal symptoms often using medication, and psychological and behavioral support such as motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Consequences of illicit drug use
Furthermore, there are multiple consequences related to drug use. For example, an estimated 0.3 percent of the global population injects drugs, and unsafe injection carries the possibility of spreading blood-borne diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C. In 2020, there were over 60 million opioid users worldwide, although there is a high risk of fatal overdose. Impaired driving, as well as drug use while pregnant, are also causes of great concern. Globally, drug use also has additional burdens and costs associated with combating crime, health care, social consequences, and lost productivity.
Percentage of illicit drug use in global population in 2021, by drug type
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Percentage of illicit drug use in global population in 2021, by drug type
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UNODC. (June 25, 2023). Percentage of illicit drug use in global population in 2021, by drug type [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/443460/percentage-of-population-that-has-used-illicit-drugs-by-drug/
UNODC. "Percentage of illicit drug use in global population in 2021, by drug type ." Chart. June 25, 2023. Statista. Accessed February 19, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/443460/percentage-of-population-that-has-used-illicit-drugs-by-drug/
UNODC. (2023). Percentage of illicit drug use in global population in 2021, by drug type . Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 19, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/443460/percentage-of-population-that-has-used-illicit-drugs-by-drug/
UNODC. "Percentage of Illicit Drug Use in Global Population in 2021, by Drug Type ." Statista, Statista Inc., 25 Jun 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/443460/percentage-of-population-that-has-used-illicit-drugs-by-drug/
UNODC, Percentage of illicit drug use in global population in 2021, by drug type Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/443460/percentage-of-population-that-has-used-illicit-drugs-by-drug/ (last visited February 19, 2025)
Percentage of illicit drug use in global population in 2021, by drug type [Graph], UNODC, June 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/443460/percentage-of-population-that-has-used-illicit-drugs-by-drug/
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