The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) established a set of health care quality measures for children in Medicaid and CHIP. A total of 24 core measures were recommended in 2020, and the states that reported the highest number of measures were Florida, Alabama, and West Virginia.
What do the core measures include?
Together, Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) covered approximately 39 million children in April 2021, with California providing the largest number of enrollees. The CMS plays a key role in reviewing and promoting quality health care for children in both programs, and the list of core measures encompasses both physical and mental health. In 2020, all 50 states and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico reported on the child core set measure of low birth weight.
State reporting of measures is set to change
States have a choice in how they design their Medicaid and CHIP programs, and reporting on the core set of measures for children has been voluntary since the guidelines were established in 2010. However, in an attempt to further improve quality, state reporting will become mandatory in 2024. The CMS monitors and reviews the list of measures each year, and this can result in some being withdrawn and new ones being added.
Number of Medicaid/CHIP children's health care quality measures in 2020, by U.S. state
Characteristic
Number of measures
Florida
23
Alabama
23
West Virginia
23
South Carolina
22
Vermont
22
Wyoming
22
Tennessee
22
Indiana
22
Massachussetts
22
Pennsylvania
22
Louisiana
22
New Hampshire
21
Washington
21
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of measures2323232323232222222222222222222222222222222221212121212121212121212120202020202020202020202019191919191919191919191918181818181818181818171717171717171717171717161616161515151515151515131313131212993322FloridaAlabamaWest VirginiaSouth CarolinaVermontWyomingTennesseeIndianaMassachussettsPennsylvaniaLouisianaNew HampshireWashingtonCaliforniaOklahomaKansasConnecticutDelawareMissouriTexasDistrict of ColumbiaKentuckyIowaNew JerseyMississipiNevadaAlaskaNorth DakotaState medianNorth CarolinaGeorgiaMinnesotaMichiganIllinoisMaineVirginiaOhioArizonaArkansasRhode IslandHawaiiNew MexicoUtahNew YorkMarylandWisconsinOregonSouth DakotaNebraskaColoradoIdahoMontana
02468101214161820222426
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The 2020 Child Core Set includes 24 measures. This chart includes all Child Core Set measures for the FFY 2020 reporting cycle.
FFY: federal fiscal year.
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US Department of Health and Human Services. (November 30, 2021). Number of Medicaid/CHIP children's health care quality measures in 2020, by U.S. state [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 04, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/422316/number-of-medicaid-chip-children-s-health-care-quality-measures/
US Department of Health and Human Services. "Number of Medicaid/CHIP children's health care quality measures in 2020, by U.S. state." Chart. November 30, 2021. Statista. Accessed April 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/422316/number-of-medicaid-chip-children-s-health-care-quality-measures/
US Department of Health and Human Services. (2021). Number of Medicaid/CHIP children's health care quality measures in 2020, by U.S. state. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/422316/number-of-medicaid-chip-children-s-health-care-quality-measures/
US Department of Health and Human Services. "Number of Medicaid/Chip Children's Health Care Quality Measures in 2020, by U.S. State." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Nov 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/422316/number-of-medicaid-chip-children-s-health-care-quality-measures/
US Department of Health and Human Services, Number of Medicaid/CHIP children's health care quality measures in 2020, by U.S. state Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/422316/number-of-medicaid-chip-children-s-health-care-quality-measures/ (last visited April 04, 2025)
Number of Medicaid/CHIP children's health care quality measures in 2020, by U.S. state [Graph], US Department of Health and Human Services, November 30, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/422316/number-of-medicaid-chip-children-s-health-care-quality-measures/
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