The gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Poland increased by 0.3 percent in 2022 compared to the previous year. While the growth is slowing down, with 1.46 percent, the gross domestic expenditure is at its peak in 2022.
GERD is the gross domestic expenditure on research and development and is the total financial resources (both national and foreign) spent on research and development.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Poland from 2000 to 2022
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Central Statistical Office of Poland. (December 28, 2023). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Poland from 2000 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 23, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/420993/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-poland/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. "Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Poland from 2000 to 2022." Chart. December 28, 2023. Statista. Accessed July 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/420993/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-poland/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. (2023). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Poland from 2000 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/420993/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-poland/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. "Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Percentage of Gdp in Poland from 2000 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 28 Dec 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/420993/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-poland/
Central Statistical Office of Poland, Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Poland from 2000 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/420993/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-poland/ (last visited July 23, 2024)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Poland from 2000 to 2022 [Graph], Central Statistical Office of Poland, December 28, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/420993/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-poland/